Calculating the Horizontal Force for a Non-Slipping Wedge

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the horizontal force required to prevent a block from slipping on a frictionless wedge. The problem involves analyzing forces acting on both the block and the wedge, applying Newton's laws of motion in a two-dimensional context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss identifying forces acting on the block and wedge, applying Newton's second law, and the conditions for equilibrium. Some express confusion about the problem's requirements and the correct application of trigonometric relationships.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the problem with various participants attempting to clarify their understanding of the forces involved. Some have proposed equations based on their interpretations of the forces, while others are still grappling with how to initiate a solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that all surfaces are frictionless, which is a critical assumption affecting the analysis. There is also mention of the need for vertical forces to balance, indicating a focus on equilibrium conditions.

ElectricMile
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Find an expression for the magnitude of the horizontal force in the figure for which does not slip either up or down along the wedge. All surfaces are frictionless.




I am a little confused, what is this question really asking? i have attempted sevral trig equations but i can't get the answer correct...anyone point me in the right way?
 

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First identify all the forces acting on the block. Then apply Newton's 2nd law. (Hint: vertical forces must add to zero, otherwise the block will accelerate in the vertical direction.)
 
im still so confused on this problem...ok i have the forces for the block and the wedge the same, they both have a line pointing up and down, and pointing right for the force...but I am completely lost on how to begin solving this problem.
 
If [tex]m_1[/tex] is not to slip in any direction, it will move forward together with [tex]m_2[/tex] with accelerelation a. Upward and right direction is choosen to be y and x axis.
Consider [tex]m_1[/tex]:
y component :
[tex]N_{1}sin(90-\theta)+(-m_{1}*g)=0[/tex]
[tex]N_{1}cos\theta=m_{1}*g[/tex]…(1)
x component :
[tex]N_{1}cos(90-\theta)-m_{1}*a=0[/tex]
[tex]N_{1}sin\theta=m_{1}*a[/tex]…(2)
Consider [tex]m_2[/tex]:
x component:
[tex]F+(-N_{1}sin\theta)=m_{2}*a[/tex]
[tex]F-N_{1}sin\theta=m_{2}*a[/tex]…(3)
(2) into (3):
[tex]F-m_{1}*a=m_{2}*a[/tex]
[tex]F =a*(m_{1}+ m_{2})[/tex]…(4)
(2) divided by (1) :
[tex]tan\theta=\frac{a}{g}[/tex]…(5)
(5) into (4) :
[tex]F=gtan\theta(m_{1}+ m_{2})[/tex]
 

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