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luffyiskind
Feb22-11, 05:38 PM
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
Suppose that 2.05g of rubbing alcohol (60.90g/mol) evaporates from the surface of a 40.0g aluminum block. If the aluminum block is initially at 25 C, what is the final temp of the block after the vaporization of the alcohol?

Heat of vaporization for alcohol: 45.4 kJ/mol
Heat capacity of Al : 0.903 j/g*C

2. Relevant equations

q=m cs T

3. The attempt at a solution

I finished the problem but I got it wrong. Here are my steps.

Step 1: 2.05g alcohol x 1 mol / 60.09g x 45.4 kJ / 1 mol = 1.55 kJ

I did this step to find out how much energy was needed to vaporize the alcohol.

Step 2: 1550 J = 40 g x 0.903 j/g*c x delta T

solved for delta T and got 42.9 C

since 1.55 kJ was needed, this energy was taken from Al

Step 3: I added 42.9 C to the original 25 C to get 67.9 C

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What did I do wrong?

Rebooter
Feb22-11, 06:03 PM
since 1.55 kJ was needed, this energy was taken from Al

Step 3: I added 42.9 C to the original 25 C to get 67.9 C

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What did I do wrong?


Reread these two steps over and over and over and over until you realize your mistake.

Hint:
" taken from Al"
taken

luffyiskind
Feb22-11, 06:08 PM
So I shoulda subtracted right? If so, I knew it! Dx

Rebooter
Feb22-11, 06:09 PM
So I shoulda subtracted right? If so, I knew it! Dx

Correct,
Remember any temperature above 0 K for an object technically has energy.