Carbon-14, questions on how it is created

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the formation of Carbon-14 (C-14) from nitrogen, specifically the energy requirements for neutron interactions. A PhD Nuclear Engineer claims that approximately 15 MeV of energy is necessary for this process, suggesting that C-14 is created in supernovae rather than through nuclear explosions or solar activity. The conversation highlights the role of relativistic time dilation in the survival of C-14 isotopes formed in such extreme environments, prompting skepticism from participants regarding the validity of these claims.

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  • Nuclear physics fundamentals
  • Understanding of neutron interactions
  • Knowledge of supernova processes
  • Familiarity with relativistic effects in physics
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  • Research neutron capture processes in nuclear reactions
  • Study the role of supernovae in nucleosynthesis
  • Explore the effects of relativistic time dilation on particle stability
  • Investigate cosmic ray interactions with atmospheric nitrogen
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Students and professionals in nuclear physics, astrophysics researchers, and anyone interested in the origins of isotopes in cosmic events.

radagast
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This didn't work in 'How stuff works' so I'll try it here.

Some time back a friend (PhD Nuclear Engineer), told me that the energies a neutron needed to form C14 from nitrogen were (and this is where my memory gets real fuzzy) around 15 MEV. Furthermore that neither nuclear explosions or the Sun produced neutrons of this energy. The implications were they were formed in supernovas and survived due to relativistic time dialation.

This just seems to tickle my BS meter, but having no knowledge of nuclear physics, to speak of, I'd rather hear some confirmation of this before I go accepting it as likely or dismissing it.
 
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15 MeV is tiny amount compared to some of the enegies of galatic cosmic rays.
 

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