View Full Version : centrifuge question
matchboxdude
Oct28-04, 05:00 PM
ok, you are using a centrifuge. the centripetal acceleration of the sample is 5.05E3 times larger than the accelleration due to gravity. how many revolutions/minute is the sample making if it is located at a radius of 4.62 cm from the axis of rotation?
i think i use: centripetal accellearion = (v^2)/r
so... 5.05E6*9.8m/s = v^2 / 4.62cm
v = 47.8167 rev/min. but i get it incorrect.. any hints?
Galileo
Oct28-04, 05:19 PM
Why take 5.05^6 times g, instead of the given 5.05^3?
Edit: Nevermind, that was a typo, you used the correct value.
But v is the velocity, not the number of revolutions per minute.
The time it takes (in seconds) for one revolution is T=\frac{2\pi r}{v}
matchboxdude
Oct28-04, 05:24 PM
oops sorry. i meant 5.05^3 in my calculations. i used it, but just typed it here wrong.
matchboxdude
Oct28-04, 05:33 PM
ok, in my first equation. when i have the radius, should that be 4.62cm or .0462m ? because i used .0462m even though i wrote 4.62cm
Pseudo Statistic
Oct28-04, 06:18 PM
ok, you are using a centrifuge. the centripetal acceleration of the sample is 5.05E3 times larger than the accelleration due to gravity. how many revolutions/minute is the sample making if it is located at a radius of 4.62 cm from the axis of rotation?
i think i use: centripetal accellearion = (v^2)/r
so... 5.05E6*9.8m/s = v^2 / 4.62cm
v = 47.8167 rev/min. but i get it incorrect.. any hints?
You want angular velocity, you're using the linear velocity formula!
Just use simple substitution...
r = Radius
Because v = rw (Where w is angular velocity)
Centripetal Acceleration = (rw)^2/r Which gives:
(r^2w^2)/r = rw^2
And Radius should ALWAYS be in metres, unless asked otherwise..
Just solve for w.
matchboxdude
Oct28-04, 06:51 PM
so everything i did was wrong? ok.
ok so i took:
5.05E3*9.8 = .0462w^2
w=1034.993778 and is that revolution/sec?
is that better?
matchboxdude
Oct28-04, 07:55 PM
anyone :cry:
Galileo
Oct29-04, 04:43 AM
so everything i did was wrong? ok.
ok so i took:
5.05E3*9.8 = .0462w^2
w=1034.993778 and is that revolution/sec?
is that better?
That would radians per second. You traverse 2\pi radians in one revolution, so dividing [itex]\omega[itex] by 2\pi will give the number of revolutions per second.
And no, it's not true that everything you did was wrong. You could take
f=\frac{1}{T}=\frac{v}{2\pi r} which also gives the number of revolutions per second.
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