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View Full Version : electric potential in a uniform electric field...please help


agirlsrepublic
Nov7-04, 05:43 PM
k im really confused about how to go about setting up the intergral of Eds. how do u choose the limits of integration and how do u know whether to write Va-Vb= -(integral) E ds
or Vb-Va = - (integral) E ds

its really frustrating me
i thought i understood but i realised i really dont
my teacher said something about choosing the direction of ds to be the same as the e field..but that doesnt help me much
im just confused

itd be really cool if someone could straighten this out
thanks

Tide
Nov7-04, 05:54 PM
First, realize that

\vec E = - \nabla V

(note the minus sign) and

\int_a^b \nabla V \cdot d\vec s = -\int_a^b \vec E \cdot d\vec s

or

V(b) - V(a) = -\int_a^b \vec E \cdot d \vec s

so your E ds is really \vec E \cdot d \vec s

That's what determines your signs.