Calculating GPE and Power for a Cable Car Ride

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the gravitational potential energy (GPE) and power required for a cable car ride. The GPE for the 80 passengers, calculated using the formula GPE = mg/h, yields a result of 4.2 x 10^7 J. The minimum power required to lift the cable car and its passengers is determined to be 2.0 x 10^5 watts, based on the work done over a time period of 5 minutes. The calculations are confirmed to be correct, with an emphasis on including the mass of the cable car in the GPE calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (GPE) calculations
  • Familiarity with power and work formulas
  • Basic knowledge of physics concepts related to mass and force
  • Ability to convert time units for calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of gravitational potential energy in physics
  • Learn about power calculations in mechanical systems
  • Explore the effects of mass and height on energy calculations
  • Investigate real-world applications of cable car engineering
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, engineers involved in mechanical design, and anyone interested in understanding energy calculations in transportation systems.

james_rich
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Hey just gettin a bit stuck on this question...i'll attempt to answer it, but it really doesn't look right to me.

A cable car is used to carry people up a mountain. The mass of the car is 2000kg and it carries 80 people, of average mass 60kg. The vertical height traveled is 900m and the time taken is 5 minutes.

i) Calculate the gain in GPE of the 80 people in the car

GPE = mg/\ h

= (80 x 60) x 9.81 x 900

= 4.2 x 10^7 J

Is this right so far? :confused:


ii) Calculate the minimum power required by a motor to lift the cable car and its passengers to the top of the mountain.

Power = Work Done/Time Taken

Work Done = Force x Distance = (4800 + 2000) x 9.81 x 900
= 6.0 x 10^7

Power = (6.0 x 10^7) / 300 (as 5 mins = 300s)

P = 2.0 X 10^5 watts


These are the answers I got...i think I've used the right method, just need some reassurance!

Thanx in advance!
 
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Working looks ok to me.
 


Your calculations look correct to me! Good job on using the formula for GPE and power. Just a small note, the mass of the car should also be included in the calculation for GPE, so it should be (4800 + 2000) instead of just 4800. Other than that, great job! Keep up the good work.
 

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