What is the speed of the block in this compressed spring problem?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a block on a frictionless incline connected to a spring, where the spring is initially compressed and then released. Participants are tasked with finding the speed of the block at a specific compression of the spring, using principles of energy conservation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of conservation of mechanical energy, considering kinetic energy, spring potential energy, and gravitational potential energy. There are questions about the correct calculation of height using trigonometric functions and the interpretation of variables in the energy equations.

Discussion Status

Several participants are actively engaging with the problem, attempting to clarify their understanding of the energy conservation equation. Some have provided alternative formulations of the energy balance, while others express confusion over specific variables and calculations. There is no explicit consensus on the correct approach or numerical values yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem's parameters, including the mass of the block, the spring constant, and the angles involved. There is uncertainty regarding the correct interpretation of certain variables, such as the reference point for gravitational potential energy.

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I have a problem that I just can't seem to figure out.

Here's the problem: The drawing (Click Here) shows a block (m = 1.6 kg) and a spring (k = 325 N/m) on a frictionless incline. The spring is compressed by x_o = 0.35 m relative to it's unstrained position at x = 0 m and then released. What is the speed of the block when the spring is still compressed by x_f = 0.14 m?

I applied the whole Ef = Eo equation but did not get the right answer.

I used sin 30 to find h_f.

So this is what I used:
V_i = 0
V_f = what I'm looking for
h_i = 0
h_f = .5
k = 325
x_i = 0.35
x_f = 0.14


Any help on this problem would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance.
 
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This is a problem of application of conservation of mechanical energy

[tex]\Delta \Omega + \Delta K = 0[/tex]

The energy involved here are kinetic energy, spring potential energy and gravitational potential energy.

At the beginning the spring has spring potential energy and gravitational potential energy, when it reaches the point on the diagram it has spring potential energy and kinetic energy.
 
Alrighty.

I know that:
KE = 1/2 mv^2
Spring PE = 1/2 kx
Gravitational PE = mgh

So my equation would look like: 1/2 kx_i + mgh = 1/2 kx_f + 1/2 mv^2

Am I calculating h correctly by using sin 30?

Thanks
 
If you take the 0.14 as your referend for the gravitational potential enegry you should have:

[tex]info[/tex]
[tex]x=0.35[/tex]
[tex]d=0.14[/tex]
[tex]\theta = 30^{o}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}kx^2 + mg(x-d) \sin \theta = \frac{1}{2}kd^2 + \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
 
Last edited:
Ok well at least I was close. LOL but I don't understand what d is?
 
Well, I tried the equation that you gave with those values you specified and I still am not getting the right answer. There must be something I am missing.

The answer I got was 2.33 m/s and it is wrong.

Thanks for helping.
 
I am not getting your numeric value, i get 4.79 m/s
 

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