Simple Harmonic Motion of a horizontal spring

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a 1.00-kg object attached to a horizontal spring, initially stretched by 0.100 m and released from rest. The object moves without friction, and the discussion centers around determining the maximum speed of the object based on its motion characteristics and the principles of simple harmonic motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between amplitude, angular frequency, and maximum speed, with one participant attempting to use the equation for maximum speed but struggling to solve for angular frequency. Another suggests using the displacement equation with boundary conditions to find angular frequency.

Discussion Status

Guidance has been offered regarding the use of conservation of mechanical energy and the relationship between period and angular frequency. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly concerning the calculations of angular frequency and maximum speed.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with the assumption that the amplitude is 0.1 m, and there is a discussion about the implications of the object's speed being zero at specific time intervals. The problem constraints include the absence of friction and the initial conditions of the system.

Bri
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A 1.00-kg object is attached to a horizontal spring. The spring is initially stretched by 0.100 m, and the object is released from rest there. It proceeds to move without friction. The next time the speed of the object is zero is 0.500 s later. What is the maximum speed of the object?

I know the equation v(max) = wA = A(k/m)^.5
But I can't figure out how to solve for w. I figured the amplitude is .1, since it's released from that position and won't go any further... is that right?
The only thing I could think of is using the equation v = -wAsin(wt + phi) and using v=0, A=.1, t=.5, and phi=0, but that just comes out to w=0.
 
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The displacement x = A cos(wt + phi)
Try using the boundary condition that when x = -0.1 , t = 0.5 s knowing that phi = 0.
 
HINT:Use the law of conservation of mechanical energy.You have the Amplitude ,the mass,the period of oscillation (so u can figure out the elestic constant) and u can easily find the maximum velocity.

Daniel.
 
"The next time the speed of the object is zero is 0.500 s later"

Then the period is T=2*0.5 s= 1 s. And now w=2*pi/T.
 

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