Equations of Tangent Lines Passing Through Point P(5,5) for y = x^2 - 4

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the equations of tangent lines to the function y = x^2 - 4 that pass through the point P(5,5). Participants explore the implications of the problem and the nature of tangent lines in relation to a parabola.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the initial approach of using the derivative to find tangent lines and question whether multiple tangent lines can exist through a single point. There is confusion regarding the correct representation of tangent lines versus parabolas.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active with participants questioning the validity of their equations and the nature of tangent lines. Some express uncertainty about the problem's wording and whether it implies multiple tangent lines can pass through the given point.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted ambiguity in the problem statement, leading to confusion about the number of tangent lines and their equations. Participants are also addressing the implications of the slopes of tangent lines in relation to the fixed point.

courtrigrad
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Hello all

Find the equations of all lines tangent to [tex]y = x^2 - 4[/tex] that pass through the point [tex]P(5,5)[/tex]

My solution:
If [tex]f(x) = x^2 - 4[/tex] then [tex]f'(x) = 2x[/tex]. So

[tex]y - 5 = 10(x-5)[/tex]

This is just tthe equation of 1 tangent line. To find all tangent lines would I have to add some constant c to the equation?

Thanks a lot
 
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Add a nonzero constant to the equation u've found.Does it still pass through (5,5)??

Daniel.
 
no it doesn't. wouldn't there be an infinite amount of tangent lines based on the slope? So would I just write

[tex]y - 5 = 2x(x- 5 )[/tex] ?

and i just switch signs

I am not sure if you can even represent more than 1 tangent line
 
Last edited:
There is only one point namely [tex]P(5,5)[/tex]. So this imply that there is only one tangent line?

Thanks
 
Though your equation for the tangent LINES is incorrect (the way written,they are not equations for LINES,but for parabolas),i can tell u that the number of tangent lines to a graph in one point is infinite.But from this infinity,only one passes through a fixed point.

Daniel.
 
Hold on

Why is the above equation incorrect the way it's written? Isn't it correct to use point slope form and find the equation of the tangent line to the parabola? Also, why would the question as: Find the equations of all lines tangent to [tex]y = x^2 - 5[/tex] that pass through the point [tex]P(5,5)[/tex] if there are an infinite amount of lines ?

Thanks
 
courtrigrad said:
Hold on

Why is the above equation incorrect the way it's written?

Is this correct??
courtigrad said:
[tex]y-5=2x(x-5)[/tex]


courtrigrad said:
Also, why would the question as: Find the equations of all lines tangent to [tex]y = x^2 - 5[/tex] that pass through the point [tex]P(5,5)[/tex] if there are an infinite amount of lines ?

Would you rephrase that??It doesn't make any sense to me...

Daniel.
 
yes it is correct, because m = 2x. You are given x to substitute in for the equation ( [tex][ P(5,5)[/tex])

Hmm, I copied the question exactly the way it was written in the worksheet. Maybe its a trick question, however I am not sure.

Thanks a lot for you help.
 
That equation is WRONG.It's for a parabola,not for a tangent line,don't u understand??Or maybe the two "x"-s are not the same? :wink: In that case,please relabel one of them with other letter.

Daniel.
 
  • #10
[tex]y - 5 = 2x_1 ( x - 5)[/tex]
 
  • #11
so i guess this is a trick question?
 
  • #12
would 2x-5 be right? and wouldn't there only be one if you think of the tangent lines of a parabola as it changes with the parabola it only can passover a point once right?
 
  • #13
In my opinion, I think dextercioby is right in saying that this is a poorly worded question. There is no indication of obtaining more than 1 equation for the tangent line.

Thanks to all who helped
 
  • #14
Yeah 2x-5 is the only one that works
 

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