Prove Jensen's Inequality: Var[X] ≥ (E[X])^2

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving Jensen's Inequality in the context of variance, specifically that Var[X] ≥ (E[X])^2. Participants emphasize the relationship Var[X] = E[X^2] - (E[X])^2, which establishes that E[X^2] must be greater than or equal to (E[X])^2. The proof hinges on demonstrating that the function g(t) is convex, as indicated by the condition g''(t) > 0. This convexity is essential for applying Jensen's Inequality effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of variance and expectation in probability theory
  • Familiarity with Jensen's Inequality and its applications
  • Knowledge of convex functions and their properties
  • Basic calculus, specifically differentiation and continuity
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  • Study the properties of convex functions and their implications in probability
  • Explore detailed proofs of Jensen's Inequality in various contexts
  • Learn about the implications of variance in statistical analysis
  • Investigate the relationship between continuity, differentiability, and convexity in mathematical functions
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This discussion is beneficial for mathematicians, statisticians, and students studying probability theory, particularly those interested in understanding variance and its properties in relation to Jensen's Inequality.

jetoso
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The variance can be written as Var[X]=E[X^2]-(E[X])^2. Use this form to prove that the Var[X] is always non-negative, i.e., show that E[X^2]>=(E[X])^2.
Use Jensen's Inequality.

Any sugestions? I just tried to prove that a function g(t) is continuous and twice differentiable, such that g''(t) > 0 which must imply it is convex.
Then, I am stuck with the proof.
 
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I am not sure how to use Jensen's inequality. However by using the relationship:

E((X-E(X))2)=E(X2)-(E(X))2, the result is obvious.
 

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