How do you solve a nonhomogeneous second order ODE with a cosine function?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a nonhomogeneous second order ordinary differential equation (ODE) involving a cosine function. Participants explore methods to demonstrate that a specific solution form, x(t) = x0 cos(wt), satisfies the given equation, while also considering the mathematical principles involved.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the equation m[d²x/dt² + ω₀² x] = F cos(ω) and seeks assistance in solving it.
  • Another participant suggests that since the solution is provided, one can simply substitute x(t) = x₀ cos(ωt) into the equation, yielding a specific condition for x₀.
  • Some participants express the belief that the method of undetermined coefficients should be applied to find the solution.
  • A later reply indicates that substituting x₀ cos(ωt) into the equation leads to a relationship involving F and the parameters of the system, suggesting a pathway to derive the solution.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants exhibit differing views on the approach to take for solving the ODE. While some agree that substituting the proposed solution is valid, others advocate for the use of undetermined coefficients, indicating a lack of consensus on the preferred method.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully resolved the mathematical steps involved in demonstrating the solution, and there are assumptions regarding the parameters that remain unaddressed.

Stu165
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Can anyone give me a hand with this, cause I'm stumped and can't remember exactly how to go about solving this.

here's the eqn

m[d^2x/dt^2 + wsubo^2 x] = F cos wt

I'm supposed to show that x(t) = xsubo cos wt

w is the incident freq
wsubo is the resonant freq
m is mass

it's from physics but the principles are just maths.
 
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Since you are given the solution, just plug it into the eqn. I get a solution only when [tex]x_0=\frac{w^2-F}{w^2}[/tex].
 
Last edited:
I would have thought you would have to work with undetermined coefficients or something
 
Stu165 said:
I would have thought you would have to work with undetermined coefficients or something

No, you were not asked to SOLVE the equation, only to show that
x(t) = x0 cos wt IS a solution.
 
I just found this out, by plugging in xsubocoswt, I got F = m (wsub0^2 - w^2) x

by then using undetermined coefficients I get a value of

y(t) = F / m (wsub0^2 - w^2) coswt

by substituting F in I get the xcos wt
 

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