Circular Motion: Solving for Tension and Speed of a Bead on a String

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a bead sliding along a string that is attached to a vertical pole. The setup includes a specific length of string and distances between the attachment points, with the bead's motion being influenced by tension in the string and centripetal forces as the pole rotates.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on the bead, including tension components and their relation to centripetal force. There are attempts to set up equations based on these forces, with some questioning the assumptions made regarding the angles and components involved.

Discussion Status

Multiple participants are exploring the relationships between tension, speed, and gravitational force. Some guidance has been offered regarding the setup of equations, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach or final values.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of potential errors in calculations or assumptions, as noted by participants. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the correct interpretation of the forces and their components.

flower76
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A 100gm bead is free to slide along a 0.8m long piece of string ABC. The ends of the string are attached to a vertical pole at A and C which are 0.4m apart. When the pole is rotated about its axis, BC becomes horizontal and equal to 0.3m.
(a) Find the tension in the string
(b) Find the speed of the bead at B.

I don't know where to start with this problem, could someone please help?

Thanks
 
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flower76 said:
A 100gm bead is free to slide along a 0.8m long piece of string ABC. The ends of the string are attached to a vertical pole at A and C which are 0.4m apart. When the pole is rotated about its axis, BC becomes horizontal and equal to 0.3m.
(a) Find the tension in the string
(b) Find the speed of the bead at B.

I don't know where to start with this problem, could someone please help?
The tension in the string provides two forces on the bead. The forces have the same magnitudes but different directions. The horizontal component of these forces provides the centripetal force and the difference in vertical components provides the normal force (mg)

[tex]Tsin\theta + T = T + .3T/5 = 1.6T = mv^2/r[/tex]

[tex]Tcos\theta = .4T/.5 = .8T = mg[/tex]

So: [itex]2g = v^2/r[/itex] where r = .3 m
and: [itex]T = 1.25mg[/itex]

AM
 
The answer is 66.67 ms^1
contact me for mre info.

a hint- T sin ά=mg

T cosά+T=mv*v/r
 
Andrew Mason said:
The tension in the string provides two forces on the bead. The forces have the same magnitudes but different directions. The horizontal component of these forces provides the centripetal force and the difference in vertical components provides the normal force (mg)

[tex]Tsin\theta + T = T + .3T/5 = 1.6T = mv^2/r[/tex]

[tex]Tcos\theta = .4T/.5 = .8T = mg[/tex]

So: [itex]2g = v^2/r[/itex] where r = .3 m
and: [itex]T = 1.25mg[/itex]

AM
The answer is 66.67 ms^1


T sin ά=mg

T cosά+T=mv*v/r
If not for a care less mistake this should be correct.
 

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