Electric fields, Pulses, Electromagnetic energy

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion addresses calculations involving electromagnetic waves and mirror optics. The rms strength of the electric field in an EM wave with a magnetic field strength of 7.90E-9 T and a frequency of 56.0 kHz is determined to be 2.36E-1 V/m using the formula E/B = c. For a pulsed laser with a wavelength of 1.040 E3 nm and a pulse duration of 55 picoseconds, it is calculated that approximately 5.08E-14 wavelengths fit within the pulse, and to fit only one wavelength, the pulse must be 1.040 E3 nm or shorter. The radius of curvature for a mirror producing an image four times the height of an object 1.3 m away is found to be 1.69 m, while the radius of curvature for a convex mirror showing a virtual image 15.0 cm behind it is 30.0 cm.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave relationships, specifically E/B = c
  • Knowledge of laser pulse duration and wavelength calculations
  • Familiarity with mirror optics, including focal length and radius of curvature
  • Basic proficiency in physics formulas related to optics and electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the equation E/B = c in electromagnetic theory
  • Explore advanced concepts in laser physics, including pulse shaping and duration effects
  • Research the principles of mirror optics, focusing on convex and concave mirror equations
  • Investigate the implications of electromagnetic wave properties in practical applications, such as telecommunications
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focused on electromagnetism and optics, as well as engineers working with laser technology and imaging systems.

KU_Mustang
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
I'm working on these problems can anyone help me with it?

1. In an EM wave traveling west, the B field oscillates vertically and has a frequency of 56.0 kHz and an rms strangth of 7.90E-9 T. What is the rms strength of the electric field?


2. Pulsed lasers used for science and medicine produce very short bursts of electromagnetic energy. The laser light wavelength is 1.040 E3 nm, and the pulse lasts for 55 picoseconds. How many wavelengths are found within the laser points? How short would the pulse need to be to fit only one wavelength?


3. A mirror at an amusement park shows an upright image of any person who stands 1.3 m in front of it. If the image is four times the person's height, what is the radius of the curvature?


4. The image of a distant tree is virtual and very small when viewed in a curved mirror. The image appears to be 15.0 cm behind the mirror. The mirror is convex. What is the radius of the curvature?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Nevermind, thanks :) I already have them answered!
 


1. To find the rms strength of the electric field, we can use the relationship between the electric and magnetic fields in an EM wave:

E/B = c

Where c is the speed of light in a vacuum. Plugging in the given values, we get:

E/7.90E-9 T = 2.99E8 m/s

Solving for E, we get an rms strength of 2.36E-1 V/m.

2. To find the number of wavelengths in the pulse, we can use the formula:

Number of wavelengths = pulse duration/wavelength

Plugging in the given values, we get:

Number of wavelengths = (55 picoseconds)/(1.040 E3 nm)

= 5.29E-8/1.040E3

= 5.08E-14 wavelengths

To fit only one wavelength, the pulse would need to be 1.040 E3 nm or shorter.

3. The radius of curvature of a mirror is related to the distance between the object and the mirror, and the height of the object and its image:

1/f = 1/di + 1/do

Where f is the focal length, di is the distance of the image from the mirror, and do is the distance of the object from the mirror.

Plugging in the given values, we get:

1/f = 1/1.3 + 1/4.0

Solving for f, we get a radius of curvature of 1.69 m.

4. In a convex mirror, the radius of curvature is twice the focal length:

f = 2R

Where f is the focal length and R is the radius of curvature.

Plugging in the given values, we get:

f = 2(15.0 cm)

= 30.0 cm

Therefore, the radius of curvature is 30.0 cm.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
5K
Replies
5
Views
13K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
13K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K