Solving Angular Momentum Problem: Why Answer Differs from Book

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a discrepancy in calculating angular momentum for a block and bullet system, specifically using the formula L=Iω. The user calculated the moment of inertia as I=((M+m)l^2) and derived L=vlM+vlm, while the textbook states L=mvl. The difference arises from the assumption that the block and bullet move at the same speed, which is incorrect. The correct approach involves applying conservation of linear momentum and verifying calculations against the textbook's assumptions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and its formula L=Iω
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia calculations, particularly I=((M+m)l^2)
  • Familiarity with conservation of linear momentum principles
  • Ability to perform unit conversions and validate calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review conservation of linear momentum principles in physics
  • Study different methods for calculating moment of inertia
  • Learn to compare and reconcile different problem-solving approaches in physics
  • Consult resources on angular momentum applications in real-world scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, educators teaching angular momentum concepts, and anyone seeking to resolve discrepancies in physics problem-solving methods.

UrbanXrisis
Messages
1,192
Reaction score
1
The problem is http://home.earthlink.net/~urban-xrisis/clip002.jpg .

I got a different answer from what my book tells me and I want to know why. Angular momentum is:
[tex]L=I \omega[/tex]
So... the moment of inertia for the block would be:
[tex]I=((M+m)l^2)[/tex]
since the rod has negligible mass, it will not have a moment of inertia.
[tex]\omega=v/r=v/l[/tex]
[tex]L=\frac{(M+m)l^2v}{l}[/tex]
[tex]L=vlM+vlm[/tex]

my text gives an answer of [tex]L=mvl[/tex]
I don't understand what I misunderstood
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
UrbanXrisis said:
my text gives an answer of [tex]L=mvl[/tex]
I don't understand what I misunderstood

Try again without assuming that the block/bullet combination are moving at the same speed as the original bullet. You'll need to consider conservation of linear momentum.
 
.

There could be a few reasons why your answer differs from what is given in the book. First, it is possible that there is a mistake in either your calculation or in the book. Double check your calculations and make sure you are using the correct formulas and units. Also, make sure you are using the correct values for the variables (mass, length, velocity) in the problem.

Another possibility is that the book is using a different approach or simplification in their solution. They may be assuming certain conditions or ignoring certain factors that you have taken into account. It would be helpful to compare your solution step by step with the one given in the book to see where the differences arise.

Lastly, it is important to note that there can be multiple ways to solve a physics problem and still arrive at the correct answer. It is possible that both your solution and the one given in the book are correct, but just differ in their approach or assumptions. In this case, it would be worthwhile to understand the reasoning behind both solutions and see if they can be reconciled. Consulting with your professor or a tutor can also help you better understand the problem and arrive at the correct solution.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
335
Views
18K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 54 ·
2
Replies
54
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
2K