Magnetic fields and a stream of protons

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in electromagnetism, specifically concerning the magnetic field produced by a stream of protons. The original poster presents a scenario involving a stream of protons passing a point in space and seeks to determine the magnetic field at a specified distance from the beam.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between the number of protons and the current, questioning the interpretation of the given rate of protons. There is discussion about using the permeability of free space and the relevant formula for calculating the magnetic field.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on how to correctly interpret the number of protons in relation to current. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct approach to calculating the magnetic field, with differing interpretations of the initial data being discussed.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need to clarify the distinction between the number of protons per second and the actual current, emphasizing the importance of understanding charge in the context of the problem.

TickleMeElma
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I have tried everything to solve this problem, and I just cannot come to a conclusion. If anyone finds it comes easy to them, help will be greatly appreciated. :)

Here goes:
A straight stream of protons passes a given point in space at a rate of 1.5x10^9 protons/s. What magnetic field do they produce 2.0m from the beam?

Thanks so much! :blushing:
 
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What are some of the things you've tried ?
 
Ok, so I am not sure if this is right, but 1.5x10^9 is also the current, I. So the other variables that are given are r and the permeability of free space constant, 4(pie)x10^-7. So I plugged all that into the equation for B, the magnetic field, which is
(perm. constant)xI/2(pie)r

thanks :)
 
but 1.5x10^9 is also the current

This is not the current. This is the number of proton crossing this point per second. Use the fact that I = dQ/dt to find the current. Here Q is the total charge that cross this particular point.
 
Thanks, that's what I did. I multiplied the total charge of a proton by the number of those crossing that point per second.
 

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