How Do You Calculate the Angular Velocity of a Disk?

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SUMMARY

The calculation of the angular velocity of a disk with a radius of 2.40 cm and mass of 1 kg, subjected to a force of 0.36 Newtons, involves several steps. The user initially converted 0.85 revolutions into degrees, resulting in 2.225 degrees, and then into radians, yielding 5.340 radians. The work done was calculated using the formula W=F∆x, resulting in 1.9224 Joules. However, the user made an error in the conversion of the radius from centimeters to meters, which is crucial for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular motion and angular velocity
  • Familiarity with the work-energy principle
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia for a disk
  • Ability to convert units (cm to m)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of angular velocity and its calculation
  • Learn about the work-energy theorem in rotational dynamics
  • Study the moment of inertia for various shapes, focusing on disks
  • Practice unit conversion techniques, specifically from centimeters to meters
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Students and professionals in physics, mechanical engineering, and anyone involved in rotational dynamics calculations.

dalitwil
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I already posted this somewhere, but silly me, i can't find it.

Q: A disk of radius 2.40 cm and mass 1 kg is pulled by a string wrapped around its circumference with a constant force of 0.36 Newtons. What is the angular velocity of the disk to three decimal places after it has been turned through 0.85 of a revolution?

So I started by obtaining my degrees from the 0.85 revolutions (S=rθ). This equals 2.225 degrees.

Next I used ∆x=R∆θ
(2.40)*(2.225)
=5.340 radians

W=F∆x
(0.36)*(5.340)
=1.9224

Using conservation of work (W=∆K):
K=.5Iω^2 (where I of a disk=.5MR^2)

W=1.9924=.5(.5*1*2.4^2)ω^2
ω=1.15542

WRONG. I can't figure out where I am going wrong, please help!
 
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Did you convert your 2.4 cm to meters?
 

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