Conservation of momentum of a rocket

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the conservation of momentum in a rocket's last stage, which consists of a rocket case and a payload capsule. The problem involves calculating the speeds of these two components after they separate due to a spring mechanism, given their initial conditions and relative speed upon separation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss their calculations and setups for applying the conservation of momentum principle. There are questions about the correctness of the velocities obtained and the assumptions made regarding the mass and speed relationships of the two parts.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided their calculated speeds and expressed confusion over discrepancies with expected results. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between the masses and velocities, with suggestions to review the calculations for potential errors.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of the relative speed of separation and the implications it has on the final velocities of the two parts. There is mention of a computer system providing feedback on the answers, indicating a structured approach to verifying the results.

Felix83
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The last stage of a rocket is traveling at a speed of 8000 m/s. This last stage is made up of two parts that are clamped together, namely, a rocket case with a mass of 330.00 kg and a payload capsule with a mass of 155.00 kg. When the clamp is released, a compressed spring causes the two parts to separate with a relative speed of 910 m/s. What are the speeds of the two parts after they have separated? Assume that all velocities are along the same line. What is the speed of the payload? What is the velocity of the rocket case?

i got 8291m/s and 7381m/s but the computer says its wrong
:mad:
 
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Yes, the smaller payload should have a larger change in velocity than the heavier rocket if momentum is to be conserved.

It would be nice if you had shown what you did to get your answers. From your numbers, it looks like you made a silly mistake at the end and swapped which objects you should have added/subtracted velocities to.
 
when I solve the problem, I get an answer of the samller parts speed being 6284m/s and the bigger parts being 8806m/s.
This is my set up:

[tex](m_1 + m_2)V_i = m_{1}(V_i - (910m/s - x)) + m_{2}(V_i + x)[/tex]

Regards,

Nenad
 
ok the computer had your 8806m/s as the speed for the smaller one and the bigger one was 7906 (remember the difference in speed is 910).
 

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