Angle of a force when towing a suitcase

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a woman towing a 20kg suitcase at constant speed. The problem requires determining the angle of the pulling strap relative to the horizontal and the normal force exerted by the ground on the suitcase, given a pulling force of 35N and a frictional force of 20N.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between the forces acting on the suitcase, including the tension in the strap, friction, and gravitational force. There are attempts to derive the angle using trigonometric relationships and to calculate the normal force based on vertical force balance.

Discussion Status

Some participants have shared their calculations and reasoning, leading to specific angle and normal force values. However, there is no explicit consensus on the methods used, and the discussion includes references to previous posts for context.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the condition of constant velocity, which implies that the net force in the horizontal direction is zero. There is also mention of using trigonometric functions to resolve forces, but the discussion does not resolve the assumptions or constraints fully.

barney007
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hi guys
ive got a problem where a woman is towing a 20kg suitcase at constant speed. She is pulling on a strap of unknown degrees from the horizontal. She pulls on the strap with a 35N force and the frictional force on the suitcase is 20N.
It asks for the angle that strap makes to the horizontal as well as the normal force the ground exerts on the suitcase.
Any clues
Thanx
 
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ok guys, I've worked it out
ill post my solutions just incase anyone was interested or you have a similar question

for part a
It says its moving at constant velocity, therefore to overcome the 20N friction there must be a 20N force in the horizontal direction, therefore this allows us to use reverse cos(20/35). This gives an angle of 55.2 degrees.

part b

use component method in vectors to find the vertical force of the strap, which is 35sin(55.2). minus this from mg( which is equal to N) and this gets 167N
 
barney007 said:
hi guys
ive got a problem where a woman is towing a 20kg suitcase at constant speed. She is pulling on a strap of unknown degrees from the horizontal. She pulls on the strap with a 35N force and the frictional force on the suitcase is 20N.
It asks for the angle that strap makes to the horizontal as well as the normal force the ground exerts on the suitcase.
Any clues
Thanx

Let the unknown angle=@

H: Tcos@-F=0

=>Tcos@=F

=>35cos@=20

=>cos@=(20/35)=(4/7)

=>@=arccos(4/7)=55.2deg

V: Tsin@+N-mg=0

=>N=mg-Tsin@

=>N=20g-35sin55.2=167.3N

Dirac.
 
Dirac said:
Let the unknown angle=@

H: Tcos@-F=0

=>Tcos@=F

=>35cos@=20

=>cos@=(20/35)=(4/7)

=>@=arccos(4/7)=55.2deg

V: Tsin@+N-mg=0

=>N=mg-Tsin@

=>N=20g-35sin55.2=167.3N

Dirac.

Did you not read his second post? He worked out the solutions already..
 

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