Investigating Factors Affecting Plastic Tub Propulsion

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter LoBun
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around designing an experiment to investigate the factors affecting the distance traveled by a plastic tub when propelled along a horizontal surface. The scope includes experimental design and the identification of relevant physical principles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests considering friction and air resistance as factors, potentially varying with temperature.
  • Another participant identifies two primary factors affecting distance: initial velocity and frictional force, proposing a method to measure these using conservation of momentum and incline angles.
  • The second participant recommends rolling a ball down an incline to impart momentum to the tub and measuring the frictional force by adjusting the incline angle until the tub begins to slide.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express different views on the factors affecting the distance traveled, with some focusing on friction and air resistance, while others emphasize initial velocity and frictional force. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the comprehensive list of factors and the best experimental approach.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions made about the factors affecting distance, such as the influence of air resistance and temperature, as well as the need for precise measurements in the proposed experiments.

LoBun
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Does anyone have any idea, even a tiny little one, of an experiment that could be made in order to investigate the factors that affect the distance traveled by a plastic tub when propelled along a horizontal surface? :/
It shouldn't be anything too complex.. any ideas will be *more* than welcomed.
 
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Friction, air resistance (perhaps with respect to temparature, if you have sensitive apparati), radius of the tube.
 
LoBun Does anyone have any idea, even a tiny little one, of an experiment that could be made in order to investigate the factors that affect the distance traveled by a plastic tub when propelled along a horizontal surface? :/

Well, there are only two factors which affect the distance: The initial velocity, and the frictional force.

To accurately test how initial velocity effects the motion, you need to deliver a precise amount of momentum to the tub. For this, I would roll a ball down an incline and cause it to have an inelastic collision (stick together) with the tub. Then, use conservation of momentum to calculate the initial velocity.

To do an accurate measurement of the frictional force, use the same incline but this time but this time with the tub on the incline. Than, slowly increase the angle of the incline, while nudging the tub; use the angle at which it slides to calculate the magnitude of the friction force.
 
Thank you both, SO SO MUCH!

It sounds exactly like what I needed.. thanks a lot again.
 

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