How to Derive the Oscillation Equation for a Conical Float?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the oscillation equation for a conical float with density delta2 floating on water with density 1. The final equation is established as d²y/dt² = -g + (g((L-y)/L)³)/p, where p represents the density ratio delta1/delta2. Key steps include calculating the submerged volume and the weight of the displaced water, leading to the application of Newton's second law. Clarifications regarding the radius of the cone and the orientation of the cone are also noted as critical for accurate derivation.

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yoyo
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I am trying to derive an equation for the oscillation of a conical float. There is a conical float with a density of delta 2 and its floating on water with density 1. Find the oscillation of the floating conical float. The final solution should be:
d^2y/dt^2=-g+(g((L-y)/L)^3)/p

where y(t) is the height of the conical float over the water, L is the length of the conical float,g is gravity and p is the ratio of the two density delta1/delta2

what i did was i found the submerge volume: (1/3)r^2(L-y)

then the weight of water displaced by the float is:
(1/3)r^2(L-y)*delta2*g

mass of float m=(1/3)r^2(L)*delta2

using this in Newton's second law i got:
d^2y/dt^2=-g+g*p((L-y)/L) where p=delta1/delta2

i am not getting the solution that my professor gave?...can somebody explain where the cubed part came from?
 
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yoyo said:
I am trying to derive an equation for the oscillation of a conical float. There is a conical float with a density of delta 2 and its floating on water with density 1. Find the oscillation of the floating conical float. The final solution should be:
d^2y/dt^2=-g+(g((L-y)/L)^3)/p

where y(t) is the height of the conical float over the water, L is the length of the conical float,g is gravity and p is the ratio of the two density delta1/delta2

what i did was i found the submerge volume: (1/3)r^2(L-y)

then the weight of water displaced by the float is:
(1/3)r^2(L-y)*delta2*g

use delta1 instead of delta2.

mass of float m=(1/3)r^2(L)*delta2

You can not use the same r for both parts. If R is the radius of the base of the whole conus and r is the same for the submerged part, r/R=(L-y)/L

ehild
 
You would need at least to show that

[tex]\frac{d^2y}{dt^2} = ky[/tex]

Also I believe you have to clarify whether the cone is upside down, or with the base down.
 

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