Simplifying a Limit with Factorization | Quick Help for Lim Questions

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter bayan
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating the limit of a rational function as x approaches 3, specifically the expression lim x-->3 (2x^2-x-15)/(3x^2-13x+12). Participants explore factorization techniques and the steps necessary to simplify the expression before taking the limit.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the limit problem and their initial factorization attempt, questioning its correctness.
  • Another participant points out that the factorization of the numerator is incorrect and suggests that x-3 must be a factor since the limit evaluates to zero at x=3.
  • A participant expresses understanding of their mistake after receiving feedback.
  • There is a discussion about whether to substitute x=3 directly into the simplified expression or to use a different method involving the difference quotient.
  • One participant confirms that after canceling the common factor (x-3), the limit can be found by substituting x=3 into the remaining expression.
  • Another participant provides a different factorization of the numerator, suggesting (2X+5)(X-3), and notes the importance of x=3 for simplification.
  • There is a clarification that the second root (-5/2) is not necessary for the limit evaluation, emphasizing the significance of x=3.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of the factor x-3 in the limit evaluation, but there is some disagreement regarding the correct factorization of the numerator and the necessity of considering other roots.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved issues regarding the correct factorization of the numerator and the implications of different approaches to evaluating the limit. Some participants express uncertainty about the methods used for limits.

Who May Find This Useful

Students working on calculus problems involving limits, particularly those struggling with factorization and simplification techniques.

bayan
Messages
202
Reaction score
0
Hey every one!

I have been doing some lim questions and I came across this one.

Evaluate: lim x-->3 (2x^2-x-15/3x^2-13x+12)

I have Factorised It and got

lim x-->3 ( (x-8) (x+7) / (-3x+4) (-x+3) )

How do I go about the rest?Have I used the right stuff?

Sorru for the mess. I don't really know how to use the latex :redface:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You've not factored the top properly. If that were the correct factorization then the limit wouldn't exist. However, 2x^2 - x -15 evaluates to zero at x=3, so x-3 must be one of the factors., which will cancel with the factor or x-3 on the bottom.
 
thanx!


I see my problem now :)
 
After Factorising I would just substitude the x-->3 into the equation wouldn't I?

Or do I have to use the f(x+h)-f(x)/h? (not too sure about formula too:( I'm feeling kinda sleeeeepppy)
 
Nope,u'd simplify through the common monom (x-3) and then take the limit...

Daniel.
 
I think I need more explenation.

After canceling (x-3) from top and bottom do I just change the value of x=3? That is what I currently have done! And got 6+5/9-4=11/5=2 1/5
 
That's right.The limit in that case means plugging the value "x=3" in the remaining fraction.

Daniel.
 
Thanx.

Sorry to bother you, But I really apriciate the help.
 
Factorising 2X^2-X-15 gives
(2X+5)(X-3)

Therefore:
X=3 or
X=-5/2
 
  • #10
We don't need the second value (-5/2).Jus that "3" was important,because it got simplified with the one in the denominator.

Daniel.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K