Constant frequency for light waves?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the frequency of red light in different mediums, specifically air and glass, and whether the frequency of a light wave remains constant across these mediums. Participants explore the relationship between speed, wavelength, and frequency in the context of light refraction.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants question whether the frequency of light changes when transitioning between air and glass. Some suggest examining the speeds of light in different mediums to compute frequency, while others assert that frequency remains constant and only wavelength changes.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various perspectives on the constancy of frequency and its implications for energy. Some participants provide insights into the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and energy, while others seek clarification on the factors that determine the color of light.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the effects of refraction and the refractive index of materials on the speed and wavelength of light, which may influence their understanding of frequency in different contexts.

thursdaytbs
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"what is the frequency of red light in the air? What is the frequency of red light in the glass?"

is the frequency of a light wave length constant? therefore, the answer would be the same?
 
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The speed of a light wave through vacuum, air and glass is not the same due to some refraction effects. Try finding these speeds of light through those mediums and compute the frequency with those speeds.
 
thursdaytbs said:
"what is the frequency of red light in the air? What is the frequency of red light in the glass?"

is the frequency of a light wave length constant? therefore, the answer would be the same?
Correct, frequency never changes. When light slows down in high refractive index materials, only the wavelength changes.
Suppose you have light going from air to a material n=2. The velocity is going from x to 0.5x. Wavelength decreases at the same rate as the velocity (since wavelength and velocity are directly proportional), so if the original wavelength was [itex]\lambda[/itex], the new wavelength is 0.5[itex]\lambda[/itex]. Frequency stays the same as it was before.
 
A way to remember might be to consider that if frequency were to change, then according to

[tex]E = h\nu[/tex]

it would mean the energy changes as well. That would be a little too weird.
 
So wavelength is the critical factor which determine the colour of a wave but not other factors, such as frequency, right>?
 
That's right.
 

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