Conservation of Energy and Momentum of Particles

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the conservation of energy and momentum in a particle emission scenario involving an atomic nucleus. An initial nucleus with a mass of 226 u moving at 500 m/s emits an alpha particle with a mass of 4.0 u, resulting in the new nucleus slowing to 480 m/s. The conservation of momentum equation is established as 226(500) + 4(V2) = 226(V1') + 4(480), while the kinetic energy equation is also derived but deemed unnecessary for this problem. The key takeaway is that only conservation of momentum is required to solve for the speed of the emitted alpha particle.

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  • Understanding of conservation of momentum principles
  • Familiarity with basic algebra and substitution methods
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy equations
  • Concept of particle decay in nuclear physics
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  • Study the derivation and application of conservation of momentum in particle physics
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  • Practice solving problems involving conservation of kinetic energy
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of momentum and energy conservation in nuclear reactions.

Fanman22
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An atomic nucleus initially moving at 500 m/s emits an alpha particle in the direction of its velocity, and the new nucleus slows to 480 m/s. If the alpha particle has a mass of 4.0 u and the original nucleus has a mass of 226 u, what speed does the alpha particle have when it is emitted?

Well this is what I came up with so far:
m1=226 V1=500 V1'=?
m2=4 V2=? V2'=480

Use Conservation of Momentum and conservation of kinetic energy to get these equations, respectively:

226(500) + 4(V2) = 226(V1') + 4(480) and...

.5(226)(500)^2 + .5(4)(V2)^2 = .5(226)(V1')^2 + .5(4)(480)^2

Hopefully this is correct so far...now I know I'm supposed to do substitution next, but I'm having some algebra problems.

I got V2= -2.77e4 + 56.5(V1')
I'm not sure if this is correct I'm ashamed to say it, but I'm having a lot of trouble doing the algebra after I substitute it into the other equation.
 
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Energy is not conserved. All you need is conservation of momentum. Realize that after the decay the old nucleus (226u) becomes two particles: the alpha particle (4u) and a new, smaller nucleus (222u).
 
Thanks, my brain just isn't working anymore. I spend about 45minutes trying to do a ridiculous substitution method. You guys are saviors.
 

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