How Do You Calculate the Final Concentration of a Mixed HCl Solution?

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SUMMARY

The final concentration of a mixed HCl solution can be calculated using the formula M1V1 = M2V2. In this discussion, 200 ml of a 6 M HCl solution is combined with 400 ml of a 1.50 M HCl solution, resulting in a total volume of 600 ml. By applying the formula, the final concentration (M2) is determined to be 2 M. The volumes can be added directly since they are measured in the same units (ml).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molarity and concentration calculations
  • Familiarity with the formula M1V1 = M2V2
  • Basic knowledge of solution mixing principles
  • Ability to perform unit conversions (ml to L)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study advanced concentration calculations in mixed solutions
  • Learn about dilution and concentration adjustments in chemistry
  • Explore the properties of strong acids like HCl
  • Investigate the impact of temperature on solution concentration
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and anyone involved in chemical solution preparation and concentration calculations.

mugzieee
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200 ml of a 6 M HCl solution is added to 400ml of a
1.50 M HCl solution. find the concentration of the
mixture.

here is what I think should be done:
(6M)(V concentration)=(.8L)(1.50M)

can i add the two volumes together?

Is this correct?
 
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Yeah,the total volume will be 600ml.You have to find the total # of molesof HCl,though...

Daniel.
 


Yes, your approach is correct. To find the concentration of the mixture, you can use the formula M1V1 = M2V2, where M1 and V1 are the initial concentration and volume, and M2 and V2 are the final concentration and volume. In this case, the initial concentration is 6 M and the volume is 200 ml, and the final concentration is what we are trying to find. Therefore, plugging in the values, we get (6 M)(200 ml) = (M2)(600 ml). Solving for M2, we get a final concentration of 2 M for the mixture. And yes, you can simply add the volumes together since they are both in the same units (ml). Great job on solving the problem!
 

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