Maths: Trigo - Which is Positive When 90° < x < 180°?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining which trigonometric expressions are positive within the interval of 90° < x < 180°. The subject area is trigonometry, focusing on the signs of sine, cosine, and tangent functions in specific quadrants.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the use of sign tables for trigonometric functions and discuss mnemonic devices to remember the signs of these functions in different quadrants. There are attempts to analyze the expressions given in the problem based on their signs.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the signs of trigonometric functions in the specified range, and there is a consensus on option D being positive. However, there remains a lack of clarity for some participants regarding the reasoning behind these conclusions.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a mnemonic rule in Spanish that may not be fully accessible to all participants, which could affect understanding. Additionally, the discussion hints at the importance of memorizing the graphs of trigonometric functions to aid in solving such problems.

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If 90 degree < x < 180 degree, which of the following must be positive?
A.sinx+tanx
B.cosx+tanx
C.sinx+cosx
D.sinx-cosx

I don't know how to do this question, what method can I use?
Thanks.
 
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Sign tables for "sin" & "cos"...?The answer is "D".

Daniel.
 
>>Sign tables for "sin" & "cos"...

Sorry, I don't understand.
 
I have a mnemotecnic rule for remember the signs of the 3 basical trigonometric functions, however this is in spanish, and I can't get a english version. The rule reads:

CUST

where C is cosine S sine and T tangent, and U is a connector that has no mathematical sense (If we don't put U the rule is CST and is the same one with the U).

But the letters also has the meaning of:

C: Cuarto cuadrante (4th quadrant)
S: Segundo cuadrante (2th quadrant)
T: Tercer cuadrante (3th quadrant)

Then the rule says that

The cosine is positive in 4th quadrant
The sine is positive in 2th quadrant
The tangent is positive in 3th quadrant

The cosine, sine and tangent are positive too in the first quadrant, obviously.
 
I get what you two mean, thanks.
A.(+)+(-)=?
B.(-)+(-)=-
C.(+)+(-)=?
D.(+)-(-)=+

So, the answer is option D, right?
 
Anyone who is using trig functions should memorize the shape of the graphs of sine, cosine, and tangent in the range of 0 to 360 degrees, showing in particular where they are zero, where they are positive and negative, and where they reach their maximum and minimum values.

With those graphs in your head, you should be able to do a problem like this one in a few seconds.
 

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