What is the Point Where the Tangent Line is Vertical for x(t)=y(t)=t^2?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the point where the tangent line is vertical for the parametric equations x(t) = t(1-t) and y(t) = t(1-t^2), with a later mention of x(t) = y(t) = t^2. Participants explore the conditions under which the slope of the tangent line becomes infinite, indicating a vertical tangent.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that to find a vertical tangent, the derivative at that point must be infinite, implying the slope must be infinite.
  • Another participant states that setting dx/dt equal to zero is necessary to find vertical tangents.
  • A different participant argues that simply solving dx/dt = 0 is not sufficient in general, referencing a method involving the ratio of derivatives.
  • Counterexamples are provided to illustrate that certain functions do not yield vertical tangents even when dx/dt = 0.
  • One participant emphasizes the need to analyze the ratio dy/dx, as there could be cases where dy/dt is infinite while dx/dt is finite, or both derivatives approach zero.
  • A participant acknowledges a mistake in their initial equations and corrects it to x(t) = y(t) = t^2.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the sufficiency of setting dx/dt to zero for determining vertical tangents, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives on the method to find vertical tangents.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations in the approach to finding vertical tangents, including the dependence on specific functions and the need for careful consideration of the derivatives involved.

andrewdavid
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I have x(t)=t(1-t) and y(t)=t(1-t^2). As t goes from 0 to 1 in forms a loop and I need to know the point where the tangent line is vertical. I know this must be easy but I'm clueless right now. Any help?
 
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U need the derivative in that point to be infinite.That is the slope must be infinite...

[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{\frac{dy}{dt}}{\frac{dx}{dt}}[/tex]


Daniel.
 
So basically you need to set [tex]\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex] equal to zero.

Jameson
 
solving [itex]dx/dt=0[/itex] is not quite enough in general. Dexter's method is fine.

Consider [itex]x(t)=t, \ y(t)=t[/itex].
 
Data: but x = t, and y = t doesn't have a vertical asymptote?
 
It was a counterexample to the statement of analyzing [itex]\frac{dx}{dt}[/itex] instead of [tex]\frac{\displaystyle{\frac{dy}{dt}}}{\displaystyle{\frac{dx}{dt}}}[/tex]


Daniel.
 
Last edited:
I still don't see how that's an example where simply setting dx/dt equal to zero will not yield the vertical asymptotes.

Jameson
 
This was not, because if x(t)=t, dx/dt=1

However, if you take the dumb example : x(t)=y(t)=sin(t). Then obviously, y=x, so this is just the diagonal, so there are no vertical tangents.

However, there exist some t such that dx/dt=0...but this is precisely where dy/dt=0, so that both cancel...you can imagine example where this gives other value than 1...

In fact to solve the question why you have to look at (dy/dt)/(dy/dt)...it's because you could have dy/dt=infty and dx/dt finite...or other limits such as dx/dt->0, and dy/dt->0...(indefinite)...
 
oops, yeah, i needed to use [itex]x(t)=y(t)=t^2[/itex]!
 

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