Simple harmonic motion for block of mass

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of the time period for a block of mass m attached to a spring with spring constant k undergoing simple harmonic motion. The initial position of the block is A, and the block is released from this position with zero initial velocity. The correct formula for the time t_1 when the block returns to its original position is derived as t_1 = (π/2)(m/k)^(1/2), correcting the initial misunderstanding that it was 2π(m/k)^(1/2). The confusion arose from the interpretation of the "original position" as the equilibrium position rather than the initial displacement.

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phazei
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the problem gives
x(t)= A cos( (k/m)^(1/2) * t)

A block of mass m is attached to a spring whose spring constant is k. The other end of the spring is fixed so that when the spring is unstretched, the mass is located at x=0. View Figure . Assume that the +x direction is to the right.

The mass is now pulled to the right a distance A beyond the equilibrium position and released, at time t=0, with zero initial velocity.

and asks

At what time t_1 does the block come back to its original position for the first time?
Express your answer in terms of k and m.


So when t=0
cos( (k/m)^(1/2) * 0) = 1

so at t_1
cos( (k/m)^(1/2) * t_1) = 1

so
(k/m)^(1/2) * t_1 = 2pi

so t_1 = 2pi(m/k)^(1/2)

but when i submit it it says it's off by a multiplicative factor!

what's wrong with that?

thanks,
adam
 
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That's funky. [itex]T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}[/itex] is correct as you can easily check.
 
sigh. apparently the original position it was referring to was the equalibrium position, not the position it was initially pulled to.
So cos has to be solved to equal 0.

cos( (k/m)^(1/2) * t) = 0

t_1 = (pi/2)(m/k)^(1/2)

I think the wording is poorly chosen.
 

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