Calculating Volume of Rotated Curve: y=1/x, y=-1

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SUMMARY

The volume of the solid formed by rotating the curve defined by y=1/x, y=0, between x=1 and x=3 about the line y=-1 is calculated using the formula π ∫(1 to 3) ((1/x + 1)^2 - (1)^2) dx. The correct setup requires accounting for the inner radius, which is 1, due to the hole in the middle of the solid. The radius of the solid is given by r = (1/x + 1), and the volume calculation must reflect the difference between the outer and inner radii.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus, specifically volume of solids of revolution.
  • Familiarity with the disk and washer methods for calculating volumes.
  • Knowledge of the function y=1/x and its properties.
  • Ability to perform definite integrals and manipulate algebraic expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the washer method for calculating volumes of solids with holes.
  • Practice finding volumes of revolution using different functions and boundaries.
  • Explore the application of definite integrals in real-world volume problems.
  • Review the properties of the function y=1/x and its behavior over specified intervals.
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Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians focusing on volume calculations, and anyone interested in the geometric interpretation of integrals.

ziddy83
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Hey everyone...I need to find the volume of the following shape...

[tex]y= \frac{1}{x}, y=0, x=1, x=3[/tex]

rotated about [tex]y=-1[/tex]

ok so, i drew out the shape, and for the radius i came up with:

[tex]r= \frac{1}{x} + 1[/tex]

I think that's correct...so assuming that my radius is right, then the volume would be...

[tex]\pi \int_{1}^{3} ( \frac{1}{x} +1)^2 dx[/tex]

did i set this up right? Thanks..
 
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http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/AllBrowsers/2413/VolumeWithRings.asp

Check out examples 3 and 4.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
ziddy83 said:
Hey everyone...I need to find the volume of the following shape...

[tex]y= \frac{1}{x}, y=0, x=1, x=3[/tex]

rotated about [tex]y=-1[/tex]

ok so, i drew out the shape, and for the radius i came up with:

[tex]r= \frac{1}{x} + 1[/tex]

I think that's correct...so assuming that my radius is right, then the volume would be...

[tex]\pi \int_{1}^{3} ( \frac{1}{x} +1)^2 dx[/tex]

did i set this up right? Thanks..

Your solid has a hole in the middle. The y = 0 boundary excludes a cylinder of radius 1 from the solid. You need the difference of the squares of the outer radius and inner radius.
 

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