Is To Have or To Be Relevant to Modern Society's Dilemmas?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around Erich Fromm's book "To Have or To Be," exploring the dichotomy between the "having mode" and the "being mode" as it relates to modern society's dilemmas. Participants reflect on the implications of these modes for personal fulfillment, societal values, and economic systems, with a focus on introspection and experiential narratives.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express that Fromm's thesis provides a valuable framework for understanding personal and societal issues, particularly the tension between materialism and meaningful existence.
  • One participant reflects on their personal journey, noting that while they identify with the "being mode," they still engage in acquiring material possessions, suggesting a complex interplay between the two modes.
  • Another participant critiques the oversimplification of the dichotomy, emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding rather than a strict philosophical adherence to it.
  • A participant shares a personal anecdote illustrating the conflict between "having" and "being" during a meteor shower, suggesting that experiences can be influenced by external factors that detract from their quality.
  • References to cultural figures like Socrates, Kant, and Sinatra are made to highlight the philosophical discourse surrounding the concepts of being and doing.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the relevance of Fromm's ideas to contemporary issues, but multiple competing views remain regarding the implications of the "having" versus "being" modes and their impact on personal and societal well-being.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about the effectiveness of strictly categorizing experiences into "having" or "being," suggesting that real-life scenarios may not fit neatly into these categories.

Astronuc
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Erich Fromm - "To Have or To Be"

I have been reading a rather interesting book referenced in the title of this thread.

Paraphrasing from the book's back cover -

"To Have or To Be" by Erich Fromm is considered one of the seminal books of the last century. Fromm expounds upon his thesis that people exist in one of two states - the "having mode" or the "being mode". In the "having mode", one concentrates on material possession, acquisitiveness, power and aggression. The having mode is the basis of such 'universal evils' as greed, envy (jealousy), and violence. In the "being mode', which is based in/on love, one concentrates on sharing and engages in meaningful, creative, and productive activity.

Fromm explains why the 'having' mode is taking the world to the brink of psychological and ecological disaster. He thereby outlines a program for socioeconomic change.


I probably exist mostly in the 'being' mode, but I certainly do acquire 'stuff', although I am trying to cut down. Most of my acquisitions tend to be books or pieces of information.

I am planning to extract some passages from the book for interest and discussion.
 
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I think these are great starting points for introspection.
I'd draw the line at constructing a whole philosophy that followed from any simple dichotomy.

I'm looking forward to the excerpts.



"To do is to Be" - Socrates
"To Be is to Do" - Immanuel Kant
"Do be do be do" - Frank Sinatra

:biggrin:
 
Fromm is very good reading. I read him when I was very young, and he changed my life for the better.

However as I get older I notice that the "havers" are in a lot better financial shape than I am. By contrast I haven't driven my children crazy by putting them aside for my personal gain. I spent a lot of being time with them.

Ah yes the havers, from the breast, right to the shopping mall, if they were lucky enough to get the breast. Otherwise, it is from the formula, nanny, and daycare to the shopping mall, and the job where you say "yes!" all day, so you can have, all that you can have.

Our economic system is built on this, all the while beating up on working Moms for not staying home. We must have, havers in order to guarantee investors economic growth. Eeeeek!

An example of this, I was sitting up on a high pass to watch the meteor shower. An owl was calling out, it was fragrant and dark. Cars were pulling up and leaving their lights and radios on while the drivers got out and did drug deals. Meanwhile I was fending off bat sized mosquitos and trying to hear the owl, and keep track of meteors, all at 8000 feet.

It was a primal conflict between being and having. At some level however, it is all the same. I was looking to "have" an experience. I had the experience, it just wasn't as good of an experience as I wanted to "have". I was a semi "have", and I just needed more of less, noise, dust, and congestion.

My conclusion is that We can't always get what we want, whether it is to "have" or to "be".
 
We can't always get what we want, whether it is to "have" or to "be".
But if you try sometimes well you might find, you get what you need ... (As the Stones put it.)
 
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