Solving Integration Problem: xln{x}/\sqrt{x^2-1}

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves evaluating the integral of the function xln{x}/√(x²-1), which falls under the subject area of calculus, specifically integration techniques.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts integration by parts and later a trigonometric substitution, expressing concerns about errors in their approach and difficulties with the natural logarithm expression.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided feedback on the original poster's integration by parts setup, noting errors and suggesting corrections. There is an ongoing exploration of different methods, but no explicit consensus has been reached regarding the final solution.

Contextual Notes

Some participants question the correctness of the expressions used in integration by parts and the substitutions made, indicating potential misunderstandings in the setup of the integral.

itzela
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I have been working on this problem:
[tex]\int xln{x}/\sqrt{x^2-1}}[/tex]
but I haven't been able to come up with a solution.

First, I tried to solve it using integration by parts:
u= [tex]ln{x}[/tex] dv= [tex]x\sqrt{x^2-1}[/tex]
du= [tex]\fracc{1/x}[/tex] v= [tex]\fracc{1/2} ln{x^2-1}[/tex]

And arrived at:
[tex]\int {x\ln{x}\sqrt{x^2-1} = \fracc{1/2} \ln{x^2-1} - \fracc{1/2}\int \ln{x^2-1}/x[/tex]
and that is where I got stuck.

So I chose to take another path and started over by letting:
x= [tex]\sec\Theta[/tex] dx= [tex]\sec\Theta\tan\Theta[/tex] dΘ

I substituted those values in the original integral and after simplifying I came up with:

[tex]\int {\sec^2\Theta} \ln\sec\Theta dΘ[/tex] .

And From there I tried to make a substitution for secΘ, but I was still not able to solve it. (having problems with the natural log expression).

Any help that would guide me to right the path to help me solve this problem would be greatly appreciated. Thanx!
 
Last edited:
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For a start, you don't have the right expression for v in your integration by parts.

[tex]\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2 - 1}} dx = \sqrt{x^2 - 1}[/tex]
 
You made an error in your integration by parts. [tex]\int \frac{x ln(x)}{\sqrt{x^2-1}} dx[/tex]

u = ln(x) du = 1/x dx

dv = x/sqrt(x^2-1) dx v = below

[tex]\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2-1}} dx[/tex]

u = x^2 -1, du = 2x dx

[tex]\frac{1}{2} \int \frac{2x}{\sqrt{x^2-1}} dx =\frac{1}{2} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{u}} du = \sqrt{u} = \sqrt{x^2-1}[/tex]

So [itex]v = \sqrt{x^2-1} [/tex]<br /> <br /> Note the u substitution in the second half is independent of the integration by parts. Try again form here.[/itex]
 
Last edited:
Thanks guys! I was finally able to work it out with your help =)

The final answer I got was:
[tex]\ln{x}\sqrt{x^2-1} - \sqrt{x^2-1} + 2\arctan{\sqrt{x^2+1}}[/tex]
 

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