Question regarding speed of light

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the implications of a particle moving faster than the speed of light, particularly concerning the time dimension and the nature of mass. Participants explore theoretical aspects of relativity, time dilation, and the behavior of mass at relativistic speeds.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Theoretical discussion
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions what happens to the time dimension if a particle exceeds the speed of light.
  • Another participant speculates that traveling faster than light might result in backward time travel, though they acknowledge the impossibility of such speeds.
  • A different participant asserts that relativity indicates no object with mass can reach light speed, noting that only massless particles like photons can travel at that speed.
  • This participant also mentions that particles can exceed the speed of light in a medium, like water, without significant effects on their time.
  • Another contribution suggests that as a particle approaches light speed, its mass increases, and at speeds greater than light, it would possess infinite mass, which raises questions about the nature of energy and matter.
  • This participant also discusses the concept of time for such particles, suggesting that while their time remains the same, it may appear slower when compared to particles at rest, potentially leading to the idea of reverse time travel.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of exceeding the speed of light, with no consensus reached on the effects on time or mass. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the theoretical nature of the discussion, with some concepts relying on assumptions about mass, energy, and the behavior of particles at relativistic speeds. The implications of exceeding light speed are not definitively established.

pamichel
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Hello everyone,

As an amatuer but curious student of physics I am asking this question. If a particle moves at a speed greater than the speed of light, then what happens (if at all anything happens) to the time dimension in consideration to that of the particle.
 
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I'd imagine if a particle went faster than the speed of light, it would go backward in time. But, you can't go faster than the speed of light so what do I know?
 
pamichel said:
Hello everyone,

As an amatuer but curious student of physics I am asking this question. If a particle moves at a speed greater than the speed of light, then what happens (if at all anything happens) to the time dimension in consideration to that of the particle.
Hi, pamichel;
Welcome aboard. The area that you're asking about is entirely theoretical. Relativity firmly shows that no object with mass can reach the speed of light in vacuum. At 'relativistic speeds' (fast enough for the differences to show on an instrument), the objective time will slow just as the mass will increase and the length shorten. From a subjective reference point, nothing changes. So in answer to your question as written, the only particles that could qualify for the test are photons (and possibly gravitons if such exist). Being massless, light speed is the only one that they're capable of.
Keep in mind, though, that many things can exceed the speed of light in a refractive medium. You could therefore have a highly energetic set of particles such as fast neutrons breaking the speed of light in water or glass or whatever. Their time does not seem to be significantly effected.
 
Nothing can be said though , the mass increases with velocity and at velocity greater than that of light, it would possesses infinite mass (which even Universe fails to possess).

Personally asking , what do you mean by 'zero' mass of photon when it is at rest? , it means it does not exist at rest , similarily inifnite mass is as unusual as the existence of photon at rest.

As the particle reaches the velocities near to that of velocity of light , it starts becoming a sort of energy , and at velocities greater than 'c' , it would become an 'infinite mass' meaning it would become a form of tremendous energy and will not remain matter.

Time for that particle would remain the same, but when the particle's time is compared with other's at rest/minimal velocities, its time would appear to be slower , infact slower than minimal possible slowing rate, leading to possibility that it just may be traveling reverse in time.

BJ
 

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