How do you do this? Probability

  • Thread starter Thread starter ms. confused
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Probability
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the probabilities of specific outcomes when a computer randomly selects three digits from 0 to 9. For part (a), the correct approach involves using permutations, specifically 10 P 3, to find the number of favorable cases, which is then divided by the total possible outcomes of 10^3, resulting in a probability of 1/100. For part (b), the solution requires considering the first two digits, which can be chosen in 10^2 ways, and the third digit, which can differ from the first two in either 9 or 8 ways, leading to a combined probability calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic probability concepts
  • Familiarity with permutations (nPr)
  • Knowledge of combinatorial counting principles
  • Ability to calculate total outcomes in probability scenarios
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of permutations and combinations in depth
  • Learn how to apply the fundamental principle of counting in probability
  • Explore advanced probability topics, such as conditional probability
  • Practice solving probability problems involving multiple events and outcomes
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying probability, educators teaching combinatorial mathematics, and anyone looking to enhance their problem-solving skills in statistical scenarios.

ms. confused
Messages
90
Reaction score
0
A computer prints out three digits chosen at random from 0 to 9 inclusive. Find the probability that:

a) all three digits are different

b) the third digit differs from the first two digits


For (a) I went [tex]1/_9C_3 = 1/84[/tex]. I think it's wrong but I didn't know what else to try.

And for (b) I don't even know where to start. :eek:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ms. confused said:
A computer prints out three digits chosen at random from 0 to 9 inclusive. Find the probability that:

a) all three digits are different

b) the third digit differs from the first two digits


For (a) I went [tex]1/_9C_3 = 1/84[/tex]. I think it's wrong but I didn't know what else to try.

And for (b) I don't even know where to start. :eek:
In both of these there are 10^3=1000 possibilities so
probability=(# of possibilities that meat criteria)/1000
A) try nPr since order matters.
2) given the two numbers they are written AAB figure how many pairs of numbers are possible.
 
Last edited:
The reason that your first answer is wrong that you haven't used correctly the definition of probability : it is favourable cases/total possible cases:

For the first one:

Total possible numbers are 10 and not 9 , count them down if you have any confusion.
Total number of favourable cases are [itex]10 P_3[/itex] and total possible cases are [itex]10^3[/itex].Divide them to get the answer.

For the second one:

Hint: You can fill first two places in anyway you want , that is 10^2 ways , and then the last one in 9 or 8 ways .Add both cases to get the required probability and divide them by / 10^3.

BJ
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
28
Views
2K