Acceleration of the center of mass of this cylinder

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the acceleration of the center of mass of a hollow cylinder that rolls without slipping when subjected to a horizontal force. The problem involves concepts from dynamics, specifically relating to torque, moment of inertia, and Newton's laws of motion.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the acceleration by determining torque and angular acceleration, but expresses uncertainty about their approach. Some participants question the calculation of the moment of inertia and suggest clarifying the formula used. Others raise concerns about the role of friction and the application of Newton's second law in the horizontal direction.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights and questioning the assumptions made by the original poster. There is a suggestion to apply Newton's second law to find a more accurate solution, indicating a productive direction in the conversation.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the torque due to friction is not specified, which may affect the calculations. The original poster's use of the moment of inertia formula is also under scrutiny, with different interpretations being explored.

sterlinghubbard
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A 2.81 kg hollow cylinder with inner radius 0.29 m and outer radius 0.5 m rolls without slipping when it is pulled by a horizontal string with a force of 47.7 N, as shown in the diagram below.

Its moment of inertia about the center of mass is .5m(r(out)^2 + r(in)^2).

What is the accelereation of the cylinder's center of mass? Answer in units of m/s^2.


What am I doing wrong? I found the Torque of the hollow cylinder by T = F(r). Then I found the angular acceleration by Torque = Interia * Alpha. Inertia was found using the supplied forumula. After finding the angular acceleration I found the Tangential Acceleration by TangentialAcceleration = radius * AngularAcceleration. What am I doing wrong?
 
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Isn't the moment of inertia of a hollow cylinder
[tex]\frac{1}{2} M (R_1^2 + R_2^2)[/tex]
So, your value of M/2 is not 0.5 but 2.81/2
 
siddharth said:
Isn't the moment of inertia of a hollow cylinder
[tex]\frac{1}{2} M (R_1^2 + R_2^2)[/tex]
So, your value of M/2 is not 0.5 but 2.81/2

Hence, .5M which is the same as 2.81/2.
 
Oh, you mean 0.5 * 2.81 . Didn't see that, sorry.

There wil be a torque due to friction, the value of which is not known. So, I don't think you can use the above equations alone to get the answer.

Have you applied Newton's second law in the horizontal direction? (ie, F-f = ma). Then eliminate f using all the equations and solve for a. That should give you the correct answer.
 

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