Where Did I Go Wrong in Finding the Net Charge on a Sphere?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net charge on a conducting solid sphere with a radius of 10 cm, given an electric field of 3.0E3 N/C directed radially inward at a distance of 15 cm from the center. The correct formula to use is E = kQ/r², where k is Coulomb's constant. The user initially applied the incorrect formula E = q/(4πE₀R²) and arrived at an incorrect charge of 3.34E-9 C. The correct approach confirms that the charge on the sphere is negative due to the inward direction of the electric field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and Coulomb's law
  • Familiarity with the concept of point charges
  • Knowledge of the constants involved in electrostatics, specifically Coulomb's constant
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
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  • Study the derivation and application of Coulomb's law in electrostatics
  • Learn about the properties of electric fields around conductors
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their implications for charge distribution
  • Investigate the differences between point charges and distributed charges in electrostatics
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding electrostatics and electric field calculations related to charged conductors.

mr_coffee
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An unkown charge sits on a conducting solid sphere of radius 10 cm. If the E-field 15cm from the center of the sphere has the magnitude 3.0E3 N/c and is directed radiually inward, what is the net charge on the sphere? I used
E = q/(4PIEoR^2) plugged and chugged and got 3.34E-9 which isn't right of course, where did i screw up?
 
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Are you sure you're not doing the arithmetic incorrectly? I got a different numeric answer. Post what numbers you used in your calculation.
 
For an outside point w.r.t the charged solid sphere , the solid sphere behaves like a point charge , so assume solid sphere to be a point charge with charge Q , now electric field at a distance 'r' outide this solid sphere(point charge) is given by:

[itex] E= \frac{kQ}{r^2}[/itex]

You just need to fill in the values to calculate Q.Since the field is inwards, the charge will be negative.

BJ
 

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