Proving Transverse Wave Travel Time in Suspended Rope: A Case Study in Physics

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the travel time of a transverse wave pulse in a suspended rope, specifically showing that the time t equals 2(L/g)^(0.5). The participants analyze the linear density, tension, and velocity of the wave, noting that the velocity is not constant and diminishes as the wave approaches the lower end of the rope. The correct approach involves integrating dx/v to accurately determine the travel time, correcting earlier miscalculations regarding the wave's velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and transverse waves
  • Familiarity with linear density and tension in ropes
  • Basic calculus, specifically integration techniques
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g) and its role in wave propagation
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  • Study the principles of wave propagation in different media
  • Learn about the integration of variable velocity in wave mechanics
  • Explore the effects of tension and mass distribution on wave speed
  • Investigate similar problems involving wave travel time in elastic materials
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Physics students, educators, and researchers interested in wave mechanics, particularly those studying the dynamics of suspended systems and wave propagation in elastic materials.

Wen
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A rope of total mass M and length L is suspended vertically.Show that a transverse wave pulse travel in the length of the rope in a time t=2(L/g)^0.5

If i take the distance of any point on the rope ,A, from the lower end to be X.
linear density is M/L
Tension due to the segment of rope below A is MgX/L
velocity =(T/linear mass density)^0.5
=(L^2/Xg)^0.5
if X=L
V= (L/g)^0.5

which is not what is needed to be shown. So where am i wrong?
 
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Wen said:

velocity =(T/linear mass density)^0.5
=(L^2/Xg)^0.5


Check your calculations ! and write [tex]v = dx / dt[/tex]
 
The speed of the wave is not constant. It diminishes as the wave gets closer to the lower end. So to find the time, you have to integrate dx/v.

(And yes, check your calculations :-p)
 

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