Work-Energy Theorem: Find Final Speed of Ship

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around applying the work-energy theorem to determine the final speed of a spaceship given its mass, initial speed, and the force exerted by its engine over a specified distance in outer space.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between work done by the engine and the change in kinetic energy of the ship. There is an attempt to calculate work using the formula W = Fd and relate it to the kinetic energy equation.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring the calculations necessary to apply the work-energy theorem, with one participant confirming their approach to equate work to the change in kinetic energy. There is a note of caution regarding the calculation of work.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that no other forces act on the ship aside from the engine's force, and they are focused on the specific parameters given in the problem.

PhysicsDud
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I'm having trouble with where to begin with this question, if anyone has guidance I'd be grateful.

A spaceship of mass 5.00 x 10^4 kg is traveling at a speed 1.15 x 10^4m/s in outer space. Except for the force generated by its own engine, no other force acts on the ship. As the engine exerts a constant force of 4.00 x 10^5 N, the ship moves a distance of 2.50 x 10^6 m in the direction of the force of the engine.
a) Determine the final speed of the ship using the work-energy Theorem.
 
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The work is just a name people gave to "change in kinetic energy". If you find the work "done by the engine" in the ship going a distance of 2.50 x 10^6 m, then you've found the change in kinectic energy of the ship. And work in one dimension is simply

[tex]W =Fd[/itex]<br /> <br /> where d is the distance traveled and F the force applied during this travel.[/tex]
 
Thanks, so If I solve for W, I get 1.00 x 10^12, then I make this answer equal to 1/2mv^2 - 1/2mv(o)^2, and plug in everything I have and solve for v, this should give me the correct answer?
 
Correct-o-mundo!

Edit: except for the answer to W!
 
Last edited:

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