Proof of 0<=x<h for Rigorous Calculus by Tom Apostol

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a proof in rigorous calculus concerning the relationship between a real number x and a positive real number h, specifically addressing the claim that if 0 <= x < h, then x must equal 0.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to prove that assuming x > 0 leads to a contradiction by setting h = x/2. Some participants question the validity of this proof and raise concerns about the implications of x being infinitesimally small.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging with the proof, with some expressing support while others are questioning the assumptions and clarity of the original poster's argument. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of the conditions stated in the problem.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be confusion regarding the interpretation of the conditions, particularly the notation used to express the relationship between x and h. Some participants are clarifying the intended meaning of the inequalities involved.

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I'm taking a course in rigorous calculus, using the famous calculus textbook by Tom Apostol. I'm required to prove that if x is real and satisfies 0 <= x < h, for all positive real h, then x = 0. Here is my 'proof':

if x >= 0, then either x > 0 or x= 0. I'm going to prove that x > 0 leads to contradiction. if x>0, then let h = x/2 > 0. then x-h = x-x/2 = x/2 > 0, and therefore, h < x...which contradicts the h > x for all h. So x=0.

Is this proof all right and sufficiently rigorous?
 
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way to go!
 
Well h is always above 0. If you consider x=>0 either infinitly small or equal to zero, then it must be equal to zero to sastify the condition x<h. But there is a little contratiction. x=>0 means x is infinitly small but existant... there is a paradox in the condition 0<=x>h
 
What are you saying Werg22? Particularily, what do you mean by

"x=>0 means x is infinitly small but existant... "

and here...

"there is a paradox in the condition 0<=x>h"

did you mean 0<=x<h ?
 

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