Relative Motion: Sum or Difference of Vectors? - Sarahchichi

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the determination of relative motion in physics, specifically whether to use the sum or difference of vectors. The formula Vab = Va - Vb is highlighted, indicating that the difference of vectors is used when calculating relative velocity. The direction of the vectors is crucial; one must define a positive direction and assess the signs of the velocities accordingly. The final result will indicate the direction of the relative motion.

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Sarahchichi
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hello, everybody.
I have a question about relative motion. I don't know how to determine whether it is sum of vectors or difference of vectors.
Vab=Va-Vb
Could you explain to me? When should use the sum of vectors and when should use the difference of vectors?

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Sarahchichi
 
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Well, if you need the sum of 2 vectors you should add, if you need the difference you should subtract.

Your question is to general, you need to ask a specific question.
 
There's no strict rule . Take one direction to be positive , and Apply [itex]V_ab = V_a - V_b[/itex] . Take V to be positive if it is in the direction which u took to be positive or take it as negative if it is in direction opposite to the one you took as positive. The final relative velocity will be positive or negative and thus will telll you , in which direction it is directed.

BJ
 

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