Friction does not care about area

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SUMMARY

Friction does not depend on the contact area, as established by the fundamental friction equations. Instead, friction is directly influenced by the normal force acting on an object. When all four legs of a table are on the ground, the entire weight of the table contributes to the normal force, resulting in higher friction. Conversely, when only two legs are in contact with the ground, the normal force decreases, making it easier to pull the table.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly friction and normal force.
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion and forces.
  • Knowledge of static and kinetic friction coefficients.
  • Basic grasp of how weight distribution affects frictional forces.
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  • Study the equations governing static and kinetic friction.
  • Explore the relationship between normal force and friction in various materials.
  • Investigate practical applications of friction in mechanical systems.
  • Learn about the effects of weight distribution on frictional resistance.
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I heard the Firction does not care about area or at least the friction equations do not have a varible for area, if that is true then why is it hard to pull something like a table when 4 legs are on the ground then when two legs are on the ground?


- BeachMountain
 
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Friction depends on normal force. If the four legs of the table are on the ground, the whole weight of the table contributes to the normal force. If you lift two legs, you are supporting part of the weight, so the normal force is less.
 
SGT is exactly on the spot with the answer.
 

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