Draw a complete truth-table for the following sentence

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating logical expressions and constructing a truth table for a specific logical statement. Participants are examining the truth values of various logical propositions based on given interpretations of variables A, B, and C.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants share their answers to truth value questions and seek validation. They discuss the interpretation of logical statements, particularly focusing on implications and biconditionals. Questions arise regarding the definition of validity and the interpretation of logical expressions.

Discussion Status

Some participants have revised their answers after gaining a better understanding of logical implications. There is an ongoing exploration of the definitions of validity and the structure of logical arguments, with suggestions to clarify the premises and conclusions in the context of the truth table.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraint of interpreting logical statements with specific truth values assigned to variables A, B, and C. There is also a discussion about the potential ambiguity in the use of biconditional statements in defining validity.

robert
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I need someone to tell me if I answered these questions correctly and if not explain what I did wrong. My answers are in bold.

1. Indicate which of the following are true and which are false in an interpretation in which A and B are false and C is true.
a) (A v (B ^ C)) (false)
b) (-A ^ (B v C)) (true)
c) ((A v B) ^ C) (false)
d) (-(A ^ B) ^ C) (true)
e) (C -> (A -> B)) (false)
f) (A -> (C -> B))) (false)
g) (-A -> (A <-> B)) (false)
h) ((A <-> B) <-> C) (true)
i) ((A <-> -B) <-> (B <-> -A)) (true)
j) (((A ^ C) -> B) <-> (B -> (A ^ C)) (false)

2. Draw a complete truth-table for the following sentence and indicate whether it is valid or invalid.
(((B ^ C) -> A) <-> ((B -> A) v (C -> A)))
I think it's Invalid
 
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robert said:
e) (C -> (A -> B)) (false)
f) (A -> (C -> B))) (false)
g) (-A -> (A <-> B)) (false)
j) (((A ^ C) -> B) <-> (B -> (A ^ C)) (false)
Try these again.
(T -> T) is T
(T -> F) is F
(F -> T) is T
(F -> F) is T
2. Draw a complete truth-table for the following sentence and indicate whether it is valid or invalid.
(((B ^ C) -> A) <-> ((B -> A) v (C -> A)))
I think it's Invalid
Under which interpretation?
 
honestrosewater said:
Try these again.
(T -> T) is T
(T -> F) is F
(F -> T) is T
(F -> F) is T
Under which interpretation?

Ya I wasn't sure what to do with if cases. I think I understand it now.

Doesn't valid mean it is true under all interpretations?
 
Here are my new answers now that I understand how if statements work.

1. Indicate which of the following are true and which are false in an interpretation in which A and B are false and C is true.
a) (A v (B ^ C)) (false)
b) (-A ^ (B v C)) (true)
c) ((A v B) ^ C) (false)
d) (-(A ^ B) ^ C) (true)
e) (C -> (A -> B)) (true)
f) (A -> (C -> B))) (true)
g) (-A -> (A <-> B)) (true)
h) ((A <-> B) <-> C) (true)
i) ((A <-> -B) <-> (B <-> -A)) (true)
j) (((A ^ C) -> B) <-> (B -> (A ^ C)) (true)

2. Draw a complete truth-table for the following sentence and indicate whether it is valid or invalid.
(((B ^ C) -> A) <-> ((B -> A) v (C -> A)))
I think it's valid
 
Yes, unless I made mistakes, they're all correct now. But I suggest that you look up your definition of valid. The use of <-> in the statement gives me doubts. My definition of valid doesn't apply to statements but to arguments: an argument is valid iff there exists no interpretation where the premises are all true and the conclusion is false. IOW, if all of the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true (this allows for the case that all of the premises cannot be true together). So they should have used something to specify a set of premises and a conclusion. In using <->, I assume that they mean for ((B ^ C) -> A) and ((B -> A) v (C -> A)) to take turns as premise and conclusion, but you may want to make sure.
 

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