What Does [f(p) - f(a)]/(p-a) Approach as p Approaches a for f(x) = x^3?

  • Thread starter Thread starter mr_coffee
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Confused
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the limit of the expression [f(p) - f(a)]/(p-a) as p approaches a for the function f(x) = x^3. The correct simplification leads to the result of 3a^2, derived from the factorization of p^3 - a^3 as (p-a)(p^2 + ap + a^2). The user initially miscalculated the expansion, mistakenly including an ax term instead of the correct ap term. This clarification is crucial for understanding the behavior of polynomial functions in calculus.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits in calculus
  • Familiarity with polynomial functions
  • Knowledge of factorization techniques
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of limits in calculus, focusing on polynomial functions
  • Learn about the Mean Value Theorem and its applications
  • Explore the differentiation of polynomial functions
  • Practice problems involving limits and derivatives of functions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of limits and polynomial behavior in calculus.

mr_coffee
Messages
1,613
Reaction score
1
Hello everyone, I'm alittle confused on this problem...
Suppose that f(x) = x^3 for all numbers x. If a is a number, determine what
[f(p) - f(a)]/p-a approaches as p approaches a.
I plugged in the f(x) and got:
[p^3-a^3]/(p-a) = [(p-a)(p^2 + ax +a^2)]/p-a = p^2+ax+a^2

I ended up figuring out a similar problem:
f(x) = x^2 determine what [f(p) - f(a)]/p-a approaches as p approaches a. and I got an answer of 2a, because it simplied down to (p+a), because as p gets closer and closer to a its really almost a so you can say, (p+a) as p approaches a is 2a, which was right. Any help would be great!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
look at your expansion of [tex]p^3 - a^3[/tex]
what is it SUPPOSED to be
[tex](p-a)(p^2+ap+a^2)[/tex]
instead of your ax term

and as p approaches a you get
[tex]a^2 + a^2 + a^2 = 3a^2[/tex]
 
ohhh! thanks so much, i don['t see why i didn't catch that!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 48 ·
2
Replies
48
Views
6K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
10K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
5K