Need help with simple position and velocity problems

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around problems related to position and velocity in physics, specifically involving motion under constant force and projectile motion. The original poster presents two distinct problems: one involving a particle subjected to a constant force and the other concerning projectile motion with given initial velocities and gravitational effects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster expresses confusion about finding the position vector at a specific time and the application of integration to determine position at a given speed. They also mention needing to take derivatives for the second problem but are unsure how to proceed. Some participants question the meaning of "moving in a constant force" and suggest that the force vector represents the net force, indicating acceleration.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problems, seeking clarification on concepts and exploring the implications of the force on the particle's motion. There is a recognition of the need for calculus in the solutions, and some guidance has been offered regarding the interpretation of the force vector.

Contextual Notes

Participants are discussing the implications of the problems' setups, including assumptions about acceleration and the relationship between position and velocity. The original poster indicates a lack of clarity on how to approach the problems, which may affect their ability to proceed effectively.

Pepsi24chevy
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One problem reads: A particle of mass 1 slug is moving in a constant force given as F= 3i + 10j - 5k lb
THe particle starts from rest at position (3,5,-4). What is the poisiton and velocity of the particle at time t= 8 sec.? WHat is the poistion wehn the particle is moving at a speed of 20 ft/sec?

I guess i am confused on how to find the position vector of the particle at t= 8 sec. I know once i find that i need to subtract it from the orginal position. I then assuem i am going to do an integral? to get the position when the particle is moving at a speed of 20 ft/sec?


HEre is the second problem. I have no idea what to do. I am sure i need to take the derivative of the equation but i dont' know how to apply it.
http://www.mustangmods.com/data/16002/review1.jpg
 
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for the second one (taking up and to the right to be positive)
Y Direction
v1 = 20 sin 60
v2 = ?
a = -9.8 m/s^2(gravity points downward
y = ?
X Direction
v1 = 20 cos 60
v2 = 20 cos 60 (No forces in the X direction)
a=0
x=?

and time = ?
Write down an equation for x in terms of what you are given for x. Do the same for y. Now how are x and y related, according to the diagram? Thus find the time, and you can find x, thus y and the point on the parabola.
 
I'll be more than happy to help you, but first I need to know what "moving in a constant force" means? I'm almost 100% sure that the problem has the force vector as the net force, meaning that the particle is accelearting. If this is the case, let me know and Ill help you get started. (BTW, yeah, there is a small deal of calc, but not to worry)
 
DaMastaofFisix said:
I'll be more than happy to help you, but first I need to know what "moving in a constant force" means? I'm almost 100% sure that the problem has the force vector as the net force, meaning that the particle is accelearting. If this is the case, let me know and Ill help you get started. (BTW, yeah, there is a small deal of calc, but not to worry)
yes, the particle is accelerating.
 

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