How Do I Solve for the Normal Force in this Cart Problem?

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SUMMARY

The normal force exerted on a cart loaded with bricks, which has a mass of 24.9 kg and is pulled at a constant speed by a rope inclined at 21.8 degrees, cannot be calculated using the simple formula N = mg. Instead, the correct approach involves analyzing the forces acting on the cart, including the y-component of the tension in the rope. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.549, and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s². A Free Body Diagram is essential for accurately determining the normal force in this scenario.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of Free Body Diagrams
  • Familiarity with vector components of forces
  • Basic principles of friction and normal force
NEXT STEPS
  • Study how to construct Free Body Diagrams for various physical scenarios
  • Learn about vector decomposition of forces in physics
  • Explore the relationship between normal force and friction in inclined planes
  • Review examples of problems involving tension forces and their components
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in mastering the concepts of forces, normal force calculations, and friction in mechanics.

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hi, i know its a really easy thing to figure out normal force or at least i might have been mislead.

Here's the problem

A cart loaded with bricks has a total mass of 24.9 kg and is pulled at constant speed by a rope. The rope is inclined at 21.8* degrees above the horizontal and the cart moves 13.9 m on a horizontal floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction between ground and cart is 0.549.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2. What is the normal force exerted on the cart by the floor. Answer in units of N.

Ok this is what i did, i said n = mg. (which i could've swore is right -- since its in the book and the study guide book in like 5 different places). so i got n = 244.02 N. Tell me please -- am i finding the wrong thing? because n is normal force, correct?
 
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Draw a diagram. All forces should cancel out (F = ma, F = 0 <=> v = constant).
With N = mg forces in y-direction do not equal 0 (inclined rope). So, N is not mg.
 
In this case, N will not be mg.
It really is very useful to draw the Free body force diagram for any problem of this type. Once you do that, draw the forces acting on the cart.
Notice that the force due to the rope has components in both the x-direction AND the y-direction.
So, when you say the net force (sum of all the forces) is zero in the y-direction, you will have to include the y-component of the force due to the rope!
So, you will not get N=mg.
 

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