Calculating Momentum of an Electron with 511 keV Kinetic Energy

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the momentum of an electron with a kinetic energy equal to its rest energy of 511 keV. The subject area includes concepts from relativistic physics, particularly relating to energy, momentum, and the Lorentz factor.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between kinetic energy and momentum, with some attempting to calculate the Lorentz factor (gamma) and questioning the values used in their calculations. There is discussion about the definitions of gamma and beta, and how they relate to the velocity of the electron.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active with participants sharing their reasoning and calculations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of the energy equation for the electron, and there is an exploration of different methods to approach the problem. Multiple interpretations of the calculations are being considered.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of potential confusion regarding the values used for mass and the calculation of gamma, as well as the implications of using different methods to arrive at the solution.

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for the following question:
find the momentum of an electron whose kinetic energy equals its rest energy of 511 keV.

my problem:
[(gamma)-1]mc^2=511*1000*1.6*10^(-19)
but when i try to calculate the v in the gamma factor, it's impossible to calculate on the calculator because the number is too small...
any suggestions?
 
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I'm not sure I see where your difficulty is. It appears that [itex]\gamma = 2[/itex] so [itex]\beta = \frac {\sqrt 3}{2}[/itex]. Did I miss something?
 
@@a
i think I'm the one who's missing something... why's gamma=2? i thought that you were supposed to try the "v" in gamma (gamma= [1-v^2/(c^2)]^(-1)) so isn't gamma unknown? may i also ask what does beta represent?
 
The energy of the electron is [tex]E = \gamma m_0 c^2 = K + m_0 c^2[/tex] where [tex]K[/tex] is the kinetic energy of the electron. You are told that [tex]K = m_0 c^2[/tex], right? Solve for [tex]\gamma[/tex].
 
You have [itex]\gamma - 1 = 1[/itex] so that [itex]\gamma = 2[/itex]. Also, [itex]\beta[/itex] is just v/c.
 
wow... i hadn't thought of that way to solve the problem...
so because my way is almost impossible to solve, so you guys changed your method to using the formula
[tex]E = \gamma m_0 c^2 = K + m_0 c^2[/tex]?
 
Doing it your way, use m=0.911e-30 kg, c=3e8 m/s
to get gamma = 2.0 ... what did *you* use for m?

beta is v/c (comes before gamma, inside the gamma formula)
 
i used m=9.1*10^(-31) kg
 
is that method right?
 

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