Gravitational Force Problem 15 9.197872041*10^-11m

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SUMMARY

The gravitational force between an electron (9.61*10^-31 kg) and a proton (1.59*10^-27 kg) in a hydrogen atom is calculated using the formula r = sqrt(G*m1*m2/F), where G is the gravitational constant (6.673*10^-11 N*m^2/kg^2). The calculated distance between the two particles is 9.197872041*10^-11 m, which is confirmed as correct. The discussion emphasizes the importance of significant figures, suggesting that the answer should be reported as 9.2 x 10^-11 m based on the precision of the given force value.

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Problem 15.
Given: G=6.673*10^-11 N*m^2/kg^2.
If the gavitational force between the electron(9.61*10^-31kg) and the proton (1.59*10^-27kg)in a hydrogen atom is 1.2*10^-47 N,how far apart are the two particles? Answer in units of m. Note: I got 9.197872041*10^-11 by r = sqrt(6.673*10^-11*9.61*10^-31*1.59*10^-27/(1.2*10^-47)). Is the answer correct?
 
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I think you've rounded up the answer somewhere as using those figures I get 9.217861.. x 10-11 m, how many sig. figs did they ask you for? I'd go for two sig figs as that's what they gave the force to, so the answer would be 9.2 x 10-11 m.
 


The answer you calculated for the distance between the electron and proton in a hydrogen atom is correct. Your method of using the formula r = sqrt(G*m1*m2/F) is the correct approach for solving this type of problem. You correctly substituted the given values for G, m1, m2, and F into the formula to solve for r. Your answer of 9.197872041*10^-11m is the distance between the electron and proton in a hydrogen atom. Great job!
 

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