Chemistry and system of equations

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting an unbalanced chemical equation into a matrix format to solve for the coefficients needed to balance the equation. The example provided is the reaction of sulfuric acid (H2SO4), manganese sulfide (MnS), and arsenic dichromate (As2(Cr2O7)5) yielding permanganic acid (HMnO4), arsine (AsH3), chromium sulfate (Cr2(SO4)3), and water (H2O). The user attempts to create a system of equations based on the coefficients of each element but encounters negative coefficients upon solving, indicating an error in the setup or assumptions of the equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemical equations and balancing reactions
  • Familiarity with matrix algebra and systems of equations
  • Knowledge of linear algebra concepts, particularly coefficient matrices
  • Proficiency in using mathematical software or tools for solving matrices
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of balancing chemical equations using algebraic techniques
  • Learn about constructing and solving systems of linear equations using matrices
  • Explore software tools like MATLAB or Python's NumPy for matrix operations
  • Investigate common pitfalls in chemical equation balancing and how to avoid them
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in the mathematical aspects of chemical reactions and balancing equations.

brad sue
Messages
270
Reaction score
0
Hi,
I want to kow if it is possible to convert a chemical equation ( unbalanced)
into a matrix and solve this matrix to find the coeficient of the equations to balance the equations.
For example:
H2SO4+MnS+As2(Cr2O7)5---->HMnO4+AsH3+Cr2(SO4)3+H2O
How to convert it into a matrix of unknowns to find the balanced coefficients?
Thank you
B
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Can you present your thoughts on the matter first?

Thanks.
 
Tom Mattson said:
Can you present your thoughts on the matter first?
Thanks.
I think That I need to produce an system of equation with the coefficient as the coefficient of the molecules ( for each element)
for H : 2, 0, 0, -1, -3, 0, -2
for S : 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, -3, 0
for O :4, 0, 35, -4, 0, -12, -1
for Mn : 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0 , 0
for As : 0, 0, 2, 0, -1, 0, 0
for Cr : 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, -2, 0
I don't know if I am right , but when I solve this system , I get some negative coefficients which makes no sense.
Please can you help me to understand what is going on here?
Thank you
B.
 

Similar threads

Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K