Work and Energy: Calculating Work in Various Situations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating work in physics, specifically in the context of a weight lifter and a car's engine. The weight lifter performs the most work when lifting a barbell to chest height (W1), followed by putting it down (W3), and no work is done while holding it (W2) due to lack of displacement. For the car, the work done by the engine is calculated using the formula Wd = F × d, resulting in a total of 216,000 Joules for a 1200 kg car accelerating at 1.2 m/s² over 150 meters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the work-energy principle
  • Knowledge of basic physics equations: Wd = F × d and F = m × a
  • Ability to perform unit conversions (e.g., kg to N)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the work-energy theorem in detail
  • Learn about different forms of energy and their conversions
  • Explore real-world applications of work calculations in engineering
  • Investigate advanced topics such as power and efficiency in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and professionals in engineering fields who require a solid understanding of work and energy calculations.

Weatherkid11
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Please let me know if I am on the right track for these problems.
1) A weight lifter picks up a barbell and
1. lifts it chest high
2. holds it for 5 minutes
3. puts it down.
Rank the amounts of work W the weight lifter performs during this three operations. Label the quantities as W1, W2, and W3. Justify you ranking order. ---> I think that the most amount of work is when it is lifted chest high, since there is a force and displacement involved. After that, would me when he puts it down, because gravity helps, and there is a displacement. When he holds it up for five min there is no work because there is no displacement.
2)Estimate the amount of work the engine performed on a 1200 kg car as it accelerated at 1.2 m/s2 over a 150 meter distance. ----> Well since the equation for work is force times distance, it would be (1.2 m/s2)(1200kg)(150m) So the total work would be 216,000 J
 
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I think you are right for both questions, you've used the equations:

[tex]Wd=F \times d[/tex] and
[tex]F=m\times a[/tex]

Where:

Wd is work done in Nm (Newton meters)
F is the force in N (Newtons)
d is the distance in m (meters)
m is the mass in kg (kilogrammes)

a is the acceleration in [tex]\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex] (meters per second squared)

I think you have interpreted and used these equations correctly.
 

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