A 5.0 kg block pushed 3 m up a vertical wall

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a 5.0 kg block being pushed 3.0 m up a vertical wall at a constant speed by a force applied at an angle of 30 degrees. The discussion centers around determining various forces acting on the block, including the work done by the applied force, the gravitational force, the normal force, and the change in gravitational potential energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss resolving the applied force into horizontal and vertical components and balancing forces due to the constant velocity condition. There are attempts to clarify the relationships between the normal force, weight, and friction.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on balancing forces and resolving components, while others express uncertainty about their approach. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between the forces acting on the block, with no explicit consensus reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the need to consider friction and the geometry of the problem, with some expressing confusion about the setup and calculations involved.

Trista
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This 5.0 kg block is pushed 3.0 m up a vertical wall with constant speed by a constant force of magnitude F applied at an angle of theta = 30 degrees with the horizontal. mu kenetic = .30 between wall and block. I need to a). determine the work done by F, b) the force of gravity and c) the normal force between block and wall, and d) by how much does the gravitational potential energy increase during the blocks motion?
I think I figured out the triangle as follows: x element is 2.28, y element (of course) is 3.0 m , and r = 4.56. I'm not even sure if those are correct. In any case, the normal force would be zero because its vertical, right? So, the force of mass X gravity is one force, plus the force applied, and the friction must be taken into account.
:eek:
Don't I need to solve for the F first, before finding work? I wish this were easier for me! I have more homework than this, and its taking all day!
Thank you for your help!
 
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Find the force F first, yes.

Resolve the force F into horizontal and vertical components.
Since the movement is with constant velocity, that means there is no acceleration therefore no net force. i.e. all the forces must balance.

If you balance the horizontal and vertical forces, you should be able to solve for F.
 
Ok, let's give this a try:
F horiz = n-w sin 60 degrees n= normal force, w = weight (mg)
F vert = mg(mu) m= mass, g= gravity mu = .30
so, I set them equal to each other?
F horz = F vert
Is this the right track? Thank you for helping, I feel like I'm getting really close to understanding this thing.
 
Trista said:
...
F horiz = n-w sin 60 degrees n= normal force, w = weight (mg)
F vert = mg(mu) m= mass, g= gravity mu = .30
so, I set them equal to each other?
F horz = F vert
Is this the right track? ...
I'm afraid not :frown:
That may have been my mistake. When I said
If you balance the horizontal and vertical forces, ...
I didn't mean with each other.

When the horizontal forces, say, balance, that means that they (the horizontal forces) balance with each other. All the forces acting to the right balance (are equal to) all the forces acting to the left.
So,

[tex]\Sigma F_{horiz} = 0[/tex]
[tex]N - Wsin(60) = 0[/tex]

Also,

[tex]\Sigma F_{vert} = 0[/tex]

You need to find all the vertical forces acting on the block. Then balance them. All the upward acting forces are equal to all the downward acting forces.
 
OK, I got it now

Thank you, I think I have it now. I appreciate your help.
 

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