How Many Grams of Methane to Heat Your Home?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the amount of methane (CH4) required to heat the air in a house from 15.0 to 22.0 °C. Participants explore the necessary calculations involving specific heat capacities, temperature changes, and the conversion of units related to the volume and mass of air and methane.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant outlines the initial problem and suggests a method to determine the number of moles of air, expressing uncertainty about the calculations.
  • Another participant provides a clarification regarding the volume conversion needed for the calculation of air's mass.
  • A different participant calculates the change in temperature and specific heat for air, questioning whether to convert mass into moles and expressing confusion about the temperature change for methane.
  • One participant questions the premise of heating a house with methane without combustion, indicating a missing piece of information.
  • A later reply challenges the relevance of using water in the calculations and asks how to find the heat energy released by methane combustion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding and confusion regarding the calculations, with no consensus reached on the method or assumptions needed to solve the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not resolved the necessary assumptions for the calculations, such as the specific conditions under which methane is used for heating and the role of combustion in the process.

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Suppose you want to heat the air in your house with natural gas (CH_4). Assume your house has 275 m^2 of floor are and ceilings are 2.5 m from floors. The air in your house has a specific heat capacity of 29.1 J/mol K. The number of moles in the house can be found by assuming the molar mass of air is 28.9 g/mol and that the density of the air at these temperatures is about 1.22 g/L. How much grams methane do you have to burn to heat air from 15.0 to 22.0 C?

So, here is how I think I can solve it.
1. Determine number of moles of air. I have no idea how to do that.
2. specific heat*temp*moles of CH4 = specific heat*temp*moles of water.

But I can't! Any help, please?
 
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For (1) you have been given all the information except volume conversion
1 cubic meter = 1000L
 
Okay:
For air, I got:
Change in temp: 7.0 C
specific heat: 29.1 J/molK
mass= 839*10^5 g (should I convert this into moles?)
For methane:
specific heat: 4.18 j/molK
I need to solve for mass, right?
But I don't have temperature change in methane?

HELP! please,:smile: ?
 
Well for one... how do you heat a house with methane without combustion?

You're missing a piece of information
 
2. specific heat*temp*moles of CH4 = specific heat*temp*moles of water.

why water?

First, how would you find the heat energy given off by the combustion of methane?
 

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