Example of Non-Square Relatively Prime Integers w/ Square Product

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the properties of coprime integers \(a\) and \(b\) whose product is a perfect square. It is established that while both integers may appear to be squares based on their prime factorization, they do not necessarily have to be squares themselves. An example is sought within the integers from 1 to 40, emphasizing the need to consider both positive and negative integers. The conclusion highlights the unique nature of coprime integers and their relationship to square products.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of coprime integers
  • Basic knowledge of prime factorization
  • Familiarity with the properties of perfect squares
  • Concept of integers in both positive and negative forms
NEXT STEPS
  • Research examples of coprime integers that yield a square product
  • Study the implications of prime factorization on integer properties
  • Explore the mathematical definition of perfect squares
  • Investigate the role of negative integers in number theory
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Mathematicians, educators, and students interested in number theory, particularly those exploring the properties of coprime integers and perfect squares.

bobsmiters
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If a and b are relatively prime integers whose product is a square, show by means of an example that a and b are not necessarily squares. If they are not squares, what are they?

Unless I read this question wrong I have not found and answer from 1 to 40... a little frustrated if anybody can help out.
 
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[tex]\mathbb{Z} = \{ 0,\, 1,\, \dots ,\, 40,\, 41\, \dots \}\ \mathbf{\cup \ \{-1,\, -2,\, \dots \}}[/tex]

Start with the assumption that a and b are coprime integers whose product is square. What can you deduce about the prime factors of a and b? You should be able to deduce something almost like that a and b should both be square, but the fact that you're looking for integers will provide a loophole.
 
AKG said:
[tex]\mathbb{Z} = \{ 0,\, 1,\, \dots ,\, 40,\, 41\, \dots \}\ \mathbf{\cup \ \{-1,\, -2,\, \dots \}}[/tex]
Start with the assumption that a and b are coprime integers whose product is square. What can you deduce about the prime factors of a and b? You should be able to deduce something almost like that a and b should both be square, but the fact that you're looking for integers will provide a loophole.
To clarify you must account for the fact that integers are both negative and positive. Remember that a square can not be negative, but that coprime factors can.
 

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